發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-17 07:52

  本文選題：信用　切入點(diǎn)：信用權(quán)　出處：《廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：信用經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代已經(jīng)來(lái)臨,我國(guó)已經(jīng)打破原有的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制開(kāi)始逐步建立市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。在原有的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制之下,我國(guó)缺乏信用習(xí)慣,信用意識(shí)薄弱,而信用是維持市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的重要機(jī)制,作為降低交易成本和提高交易的有效手段,現(xiàn)如今信用利益并未成為我國(guó)的一項(xiàng)民事權(quán)利,只是涵蓋在名譽(yù)權(quán)或商譽(yù)權(quán)之中間接進(jìn)行保護(hù)。隨著我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和法制經(jīng)濟(jì)的倡導(dǎo),建立信用法律制度的呼聲越來(lái)越高,我國(guó)已經(jīng)逐步在進(jìn)行信用體系建設(shè),信用利益事關(guān)權(quán)利主體的切身利益,將信用利益獨(dú)立出來(lái)上升為一項(xiàng)權(quán)利,具有現(xiàn)實(shí)的緊迫性和必要性。本文的寫(xiě)作目的主要是論證為何要將信用權(quán)從名譽(yù)權(quán)和商譽(yù)權(quán)之中獨(dú)立出來(lái),并提出建議如何在民法中更好地保護(hù)信用權(quán),以期更好地保護(hù)權(quán)利主體的信用利益,構(gòu)建良好的信用法制環(huán)境。文章正文共分為四個(gè)部分,第一部分運(yùn)用概念和分析的方法介紹了信用和信用權(quán)的內(nèi)涵,重點(diǎn)分析了信用權(quán)的法律性質(zhì),最后闡述了學(xué)者關(guān)于信用權(quán)獨(dú)立化的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)以及我國(guó)在信用權(quán)立法的嘗試,為全文奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。第二部分從國(guó)外信用權(quán)相關(guān)立法出發(fā),介紹了英美法系和大陸法系的典型國(guó)家和地區(qū)信用權(quán)相關(guān)立法,其次對(duì)域外信用權(quán)立法加以評(píng)述,并總結(jié)我國(guó)從這些國(guó)家和地區(qū)能夠借鑒的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn),為我國(guó)信用權(quán)法律制度的建設(shè)指明方向。第三部分進(jìn)行信用權(quán)獨(dú)立化的論證,介紹了我國(guó)信用權(quán)的保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀和存在的缺陷,分析了信用權(quán)與名譽(yù)權(quán)和商譽(yù)權(quán)的區(qū)別,最后闡述了信用權(quán)的必要性和可行性。最后一部分從信用權(quán)民法保護(hù)角度出發(fā)從信用權(quán)確權(quán)、信用權(quán)救濟(jì)、以及信用權(quán)相關(guān)配套措施的完善方面提出具體建設(shè)意見(jiàn),建議在民法典中確立信用權(quán)的獨(dú)立人格地位,以期更好地保障信用權(quán),建立完善的信用權(quán)法律制度,為我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)保駕護(hù)航。
[Abstract]:The era of credit economy has come, and our country has broken the old planned economy system and started to set up a market economy step by step. Under the original planned economy system, our country lacks the credit habit and the credit consciousness is weak. Credit is an important mechanism to maintain the operation of the market economy. As an effective means to reduce transaction costs and improve transactions, nowadays, credit interests have not become a civil right in our country. With the development of the market economy and the advocacy of the legal economy in China, the voice of establishing the credit legal system is getting higher and higher, and our country has been carrying out the construction of the credit system step by step. The credit interest is related to the vital interests of the subject of the right, and the independence of the credit interest is a right. The purpose of this paper is to prove why the credit right should be independent from the right of reputation and goodwill, and put forward some suggestions on how to better protect the credit right in the civil law. The text is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the connotation of credit and credit right by means of concept and analysis. This paper mainly analyzes the legal nature of credit right, and finally expounds the different viewpoints of scholars on the independence of credit right and the attempt of our country in the legislation of credit right. The second part sets out from the relevant legislation of foreign credit right. This paper introduces the relevant legislation of credit right of typical countries and regions in Anglo-American law system and continental law system, then comments on the legislation of foreign credit right, and sums up the beneficial experience that our country can learn from these countries and regions. The third part demonstrates the independence of credit right, introduces the present situation and defects of credit right protection in our country, and analyzes the difference between credit right and reputation right and goodwill right. Finally, the necessity and feasibility of credit right are expounded. In the last part, from the angle of civil law protection of credit right, concrete construction suggestions are put forward from the aspects of credit right confirmation, credit right relief, and the perfection of relevant measures of credit right. It is suggested that the independent personality status of credit right should be established in the Civil Code in order to better protect credit right, establish a perfect legal system of credit right, and guarantee the market economy of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923

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