本文關(guān)鍵詞： 生態(tài)價(jià)值 物權(quán) 生態(tài)物權(quán)　出處：《江西理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：物權(quán)從來都是一國法律制度的選擇,何種價(jià)值進(jìn)入私法領(lǐng)域或曰何種價(jià)值通過何種規(guī)則進(jìn)行調(diào)整,是制度設(shè)計(jì)者根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)發(fā)展和理論體系構(gòu)建的需要而進(jìn)行的一種選擇。在環(huán)境問題日益嚴(yán)重、生態(tài)利益凸顯的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)下,在自然資源價(jià)值理論的發(fā)展和豐富過程中,生態(tài)價(jià)值作為經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的重要組成部分,卻未能納入物權(quán)的調(diào)整范疇之中,這顯然不利于實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)價(jià)值的保護(hù)和增益。因而,本文在分析生態(tài)價(jià)值產(chǎn)生、消耗與保護(hù)過程中各主體行為和現(xiàn)行制度運(yùn)行不足的基礎(chǔ)之上,以生態(tài)價(jià)值的特定化與可量化為背景,通過對(duì)生態(tài)價(jià)值物權(quán)化的可行性與必要性論證,完成生態(tài)物權(quán)的證成并以此展開生態(tài)物權(quán)制度基本內(nèi)容的構(gòu)建,實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)價(jià)值的私法保護(hù)和權(quán)利化,發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用。本文分為引言、正文和結(jié)語三大部分,正文部分共有四章分別對(duì)生態(tài)物權(quán)制度進(jìn)行探討。第一章,從對(duì)生態(tài)價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)出發(fā),生態(tài)價(jià)值即包含自然環(huán)境固有的生態(tài)價(jià)值,也還包含因人類對(duì)物的積極利用而使生態(tài)價(jià)值擴(kuò)大的部分,如植樹造林、保護(hù)草原等,于此基于具有生態(tài)價(jià)值之物提出“生態(tài)物”的概念,以區(qū)分于一般物。第二章,在認(rèn)識(shí)到生態(tài)價(jià)值對(duì)維系人類生存和發(fā)展的重大意義的基礎(chǔ)之上,探討當(dāng)前法律制度與規(guī)范性文件對(duì)生態(tài)價(jià)值規(guī)制的不足,并進(jìn)行反思。于此基礎(chǔ)之上,通過公法與私法手段對(duì)生態(tài)價(jià)值的調(diào)整對(duì)比分析,進(jìn)而提出實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)價(jià)值保護(hù)和增益的最優(yōu)路徑——生態(tài)價(jià)值的物權(quán)化。第三章,生態(tài)物權(quán)的證成及概念的提出。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人類認(rèn)識(shí)能力的提高,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),生態(tài)價(jià)值同樣符合物的特征,能夠獨(dú)立依附于物權(quán)客體之上并可和其他經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值一樣得到物權(quán)的保護(hù)。因而,在充分論證生態(tài)價(jià)值物權(quán)化的可行性與必要性基礎(chǔ)之上,完成基于生態(tài)價(jià)值構(gòu)建生態(tài)物權(quán)的證成,進(jìn)而提出“生態(tài)物權(quán)”概念,并展開對(duì)生態(tài)物權(quán)權(quán)利主體、客體、內(nèi)容等基本問題研究。第四章,生態(tài)物權(quán)制度內(nèi)容的證成。為保障生態(tài)物權(quán)的規(guī)范有序運(yùn)行,通過公法和私法手段完成生態(tài)物權(quán)制度體系的構(gòu)建。在此制度體系中,公法與私法各司其職,公法負(fù)責(zé)構(gòu)建保障生態(tài)物權(quán)運(yùn)行的基本市場(chǎng)要素,并從宏觀管理上保障生態(tài)物權(quán)的規(guī)范有序運(yùn)行;私法負(fù)責(zé)構(gòu)建生態(tài)物權(quán)的基本權(quán)屬和利用制度,確立生態(tài)物權(quán)權(quán)利運(yùn)行的基本框架,發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用,實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)價(jià)值的保護(hù)和增益。
[Abstract]:Real right has always been the choice of a country's legal system, which value has entered the field of private law or which value has been adjusted by what rules. It is a kind of choice that system designer carries on according to the need of realistic social development and theoretical system construction. Under the social reality that the environmental problem is increasingly serious and ecological interests are prominent, in the course of the development and enrichment of the theory of natural resource value, Ecological value, as an important part of economic value, has not been brought into the scope of real right adjustment, which is obviously not conducive to the protection and gain of ecological value. On the basis of insufficient operation of each subject's behavior and current system in the process of consumption and protection, with the specific and quantifiable ecological value as the background, this paper proves the feasibility and necessity of the property right of ecological value. This paper is divided into two parts: the introduction, the construction of the basic contents of the ecological property right system, the realization of the private law protection and the right of the ecological value, and the exertion of the fundamental role of the market in the allocation of resources. There are four chapters on the system of ecological property right. The first chapter, from the understanding of ecological value, ecological value includes the inherent ecological value of the natural environment. It also includes parts that expand ecological value as a result of the active use of things by human beings, such as afforestation, grassland conservation, etc., where the concept of "ecosystem" is proposed based on objects of ecological value to distinguish them from general objects. On the basis of recognizing the great significance of ecological value in maintaining the survival and development of mankind, this paper probes into the deficiencies of the current legal system and normative documents in regulating ecological value, and reflects on it. By comparing and analyzing the adjustment of ecological value by means of public law and private law, the author puts forward the optimal path of ecological value protection and gain, that is, the property right of ecological value. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of human cognitive ability, we find that ecological value also accords with the characteristics of things. It can be independently attached to the object of real right and can be protected by real right just like other economic values. Therefore, on the basis of fully demonstrating the feasibility and necessity of the property right of ecological value, Complete the proof of constructing ecological real right based on ecological value, then put forward the concept of "ecological real right", and carry out the research on the subject, object, content and other basic issues of ecological property right. Chapter 4th, In order to ensure the normal and orderly operation of ecological real right, the system of ecological property right is constructed by means of public law and private law. In this system, public law and private law have their respective functions. Public law is responsible for constructing the basic market elements to guarantee the operation of ecological real right, and ensuring the normal and orderly operation of ecological property right from macroscopic management, and private law is responsible for constructing the basic ownership and utilization system of ecological property right. Establishing the basic frame of the operation of the ecological right of real right, giving play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources, and realizing the protection and gain of the ecological value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D923.2

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本文編號(hào)：1537995