本文選題：頂崗實習(xí) + 人身傷害��； 參考：《中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：組織學(xué)生參加實習(xí)是當(dāng)今各高校提高學(xué)生實踐動手能力的重要環(huán)節(jié),也是企事業(yè)單位短暫補充勞動力的有效辦法。大學(xué)生實習(xí)分為教學(xué)實習(xí)和頂崗實習(xí)兩種。在教學(xué)實習(xí)中學(xué)生與實習(xí)單位之間是一種教育管理關(guān)系,而頂崗實習(xí)中學(xué)生與實習(xí)單位的關(guān)系具有特殊性,向來有勞動關(guān)系和民事關(guān)系的爭論。實踐中,大學(xué)生在實習(xí)過程中屢遭人身損害而救濟艱難,原因就在于我國關(guān)于實習(xí)學(xué)生的保護缺乏統(tǒng)一的法律規(guī)范,與此同時現(xiàn)有勞動法律法規(guī)的內(nèi)容又不完善,立法的缺位必然導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)有的法律救濟存在很多問題。當(dāng)前各地司法實踐處理混亂,沒有統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。依據(jù)勞動法無法認(rèn)定頂崗實習(xí)學(xué)生和實習(xí)單位之間存在勞動關(guān)系,以致工傷保險救濟受阻;依據(jù)民法實習(xí)學(xué)生主張侵權(quán)責(zé)任舉證困難,按過錯比例承擔(dān)責(zé)任導(dǎo)致救濟不利;實習(xí)協(xié)議簽訂不規(guī)范使違約責(zé)任難以追究;新興的學(xué)生實習(xí)責(zé)任險推行不成熟,適用范圍局限。而在國外,實習(xí)生相關(guān)法律法規(guī)豐富健全,實習(xí)生的勞動者身份得到肯定,并被納入職業(yè)傷害保險范圍。在借鑒國外先進制度的基礎(chǔ)上,建議我國從以下幾個方面進行改進:制定大學(xué)生實習(xí)專門法規(guī),完善現(xiàn)有勞動法律法規(guī)內(nèi)容。將頂崗實習(xí)納入工傷保險,并設(shè)計實習(xí)生適用的工傷保險制度。完善實習(xí)生民法救濟方式,減輕實習(xí)生侵權(quán)救濟的舉證責(zé)任,規(guī)范實習(xí)協(xié)議簽訂形式和內(nèi)容。強化實習(xí)責(zé)任險推行力度,強制實行實習(xí)責(zé)任險并擴大適用范圍。最后,完善大學(xué)生實習(xí)配套措施,發(fā)揮政府、學(xué)校和實習(xí)單位三方的力量,建立大學(xué)生實習(xí)法律制度。
[Abstract]:Organizing students to take part in practice is an important link to improve students' practical ability in colleges and universities. It is also an effective method for enterprises and institutions to supplement labor force briefly. College students' practice is divided into two types: teaching practice and post practice. It is a kind of educational management relationship between the students and the unit of practice in teaching practice, but the relationship between the student in the post and the unit of practice has its particularity, and there has always been a dispute about the relation between labor and civil. In practice, it is difficult for college students to get relief from personal injury in the course of practice. The reason lies in the lack of unified laws and regulations on the protection of intern students in our country, and at the same time, the contents of existing labor laws and regulations are not perfect. The absence of legislation will inevitably lead to a lot of problems in the existing legal relief. The current judicial practice around the confusion, there is no unified standard. According to the labor law, it is impossible to identify the labor relationship between the students in the post and the unit of practice, thus the relief of industrial injury insurance is blocked; according to the civil law, it is difficult for practice students to prove the burden of tort, and to bear the responsibility in proportion to the fault leads to unfavorable relief. The signing of practice agreement makes it difficult to investigate the liability for breach of contract, and the new student internship liability insurance is immature and limited in scope of application. In foreign countries, the relevant laws and regulations of interns are rich and sound, and the trainee's status is affirmed and included in the scope of occupational injury insurance. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced systems, it is suggested that our country should improve from the following aspects: making special regulations for college students' internships and perfecting the contents of existing labor laws and regulations. The post-placement practice will be included in the industrial injury insurance, and the design of the intern applicable injury insurance system. Improve the civil law relief for interns, reduce the burden of proof of tort relief for interns, standardize the form and content of practice agreements. Strengthen the implementation of internship liability insurance, mandatory practice liability insurance and expand the scope of application. Finally, we should perfect the supporting measures of college students' practice, give play to the tripartite strength of government, school and practice unit, and establish the legal system of college students' practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 鄒開敏;[N];中國旅游報;2008年

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本文編號：1943369