本文關(guān)鍵詞： 性騷擾 侵權(quán)行為 性自主權(quán) 舉證責(zé)任　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： “性騷擾”概念最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)70年代的美國,是由美國女權(quán)主義法學(xué)家凱瑟琳.麥金農(nóng)首先提出的。她認(rèn)為性騷擾是女性處于不平等條件下被強加的討厭的性要求,性騷擾就是性別歧視的一種。隨著我國社會的飛速發(fā)展,性騷擾在我國的存在已經(jīng)成為一個不爭的事實,并且已成為一個越來越引人關(guān)注的問題。我國雖已發(fā)生多起與性騷擾有關(guān)的訴訟,但是在實際生活中,性騷擾案件中的受害者求助于法律保護的微乎其微,這是為什么呢? 鑒于我國性騷擾所造成的危害日益嚴(yán)重,在我國法律規(guī)制還處于初期階段,實踐經(jīng)驗還不是很豐富,我國應(yīng)借鑒國外規(guī)制性騷擾的法律制度和實踐經(jīng)驗,進而提出相對符合我國國情的性騷擾的法律規(guī)制構(gòu)想。本文共分為五章來對性騷擾問題進行粗淺的分析。 第一章從性騷擾的概念進行分析。因為定義不明抑或模糊,都會加大對性騷擾定性和司法方面的困難,從而極大的影響著法律規(guī)制措施的有效性。對于性騷擾的定義,目前存在諸多爭議,國外一般將其性質(zhì)歸為性別歧視的一種,而我國大部分學(xué)者將其定性為侵權(quán)行為。到底哪種觀點更適合我國的情況,本文將進行詳細(xì)的剖析。在第二章中筆者分析了性騷擾的性質(zhì)及構(gòu)成要件,這是對性騷擾行為正確認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)。在第三章中筆者介紹了性騷擾的現(xiàn)狀和危害。 后兩章筆者從目前的規(guī)制現(xiàn)狀著手,并通過與其他國家相對比,分析我國性騷擾法律規(guī)制目前存在的一系列問題,解析問題存在的原因,進而對我國性騷擾的法律規(guī)制進行構(gòu)想。第一節(jié)是立法模式的選擇,對性騷擾專門立法還是在現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)上進行詳盡的司法解釋?其次要明確舉證責(zé)任的問題,我國首例性騷擾案件的敗訴在這一問題上給法學(xué)研究者一記響亮的醒鐘,為什么性騷擾的受害者不愿借助法律武器來保護自己,舉證困難首當(dāng)其沖。最后是確立雇主責(zé)任。 性騷擾的存在是社會歷史發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。如何對其進行有效的規(guī)制,減輕其對社會造成的危害,使國家真正體現(xiàn)一種和諧的面貌,是我們每個法律學(xué)習(xí)者和研究者的責(zé)任,這也是本篇論文寫作的目的所在。
[Abstract]:The concept of "sexual harassment" first appeared in the United States in 1970s. It was first put forward by American feminist jurist Catherine McKinnon, who believed that sexual harassment was an obnoxious sexual requirement imposed on women under unequal conditions. Sexual harassment is a kind of sexism. With the rapid development of our society, the existence of sexual harassment in our country has become an indisputable fact. And it has become a matter of growing concern. Although there have been many cases of sexual harassment in our country, but in real life, victims of sexual harassment cases have very little recourse to legal protection, why? In view of the increasingly serious harm caused by sexual harassment in our country, the legal regulation in our country is still in the initial stage, and the practical experience is not very rich, so our country should draw lessons from the legal system and practical experience of foreign countries to regulate sexual harassment. Then it puts forward the conception of legal regulation of sexual harassment in accordance with the situation of our country. This article is divided into five chapters to analyze the problem of sexual harassment. The first chapter analyzes the concept of sexual harassment. Because the definition of sexual harassment is unclear or vague, it will increase the qualitative and judicial difficulties of sexual harassment, thus greatly affecting the effectiveness of legal regulatory measures. At present, there are many controversies, foreign countries generally classify its nature as one kind of sex discrimination, but most scholars in our country regard it as tort. What kind of view is more suitable for our country? In the second chapter, the author analyzes the nature and constitutive requirements of sexual harassment, which is the basis of correct understanding of sexual harassment. In the third chapter, the author introduces the current situation and harm of sexual harassment. In the last two chapters, the author analyzes a series of problems existing in the legal regulation of sexual harassment in China, and analyzes the reasons for the problems by comparing with other countries. The first section is the choice of the legislative model, the specific legislation on sexual harassment or on the basis of the existing detailed judicial interpretation? Secondly, the problem of the burden of proof should be made clear. The defeat of the first sexual harassment case in our country has given a resounding wake-up call to legal researchers on this issue. Why are the victims of sexual harassment unwilling to resort to legal weapons to protect themselves? The burden of proof is the first. Finally, the employer's responsibility is established. The existence of sexual harassment is the inevitable result of the development of social history. It is the responsibility of each of our legal learners and researchers to regulate it effectively, to reduce its harm to the society and to make the country truly embody a harmonious face. This is also the purpose of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D923.8

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 林琳;論性騷擾及其法律規(guī)制[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2009年

2 文體鳴;完善我國性騷擾法律規(guī)制的必要性與可行性研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1546411