論外資準(zhǔn)入前國民待遇
[Abstract]:Nowadays, as a result of the development of international investment liberalization, many less developed countries have gradually accepted the principle of national treatment before the entry of foreign capital. Thus, countries that accept this principle often impose limitations in their agreements and domestic legislation. After years of struggle, China has become one of the largest foreign investment absorbers in the world. In the summer of 2013, negotiations on bilateral investment agreements between China and the United States were also based on China's agreement to apply pre-entry national treatment and negative lists. Engage in specific negotiations with the United States. At the end of the same year, China also used this principle as the threshold for foreign investment access. The main goal of the Shanghai Free Trade pilot Zone was to explore the form of negative list management in depth. To promote a higher degree of opening to the outside world and deeper reform of foreign capital management, to establish an open and transparent foreign investment access system and to build an international and legalized operating environment, and to conduct pilot projects for the promotion of bilateral investment treaty negotiations between China and the United States. In practice to form a set of "replicable, popularized" experience and system. Since then, the Fujian, Guangdong and Tianjin Free Trade zones, which were established in 2015, have learned from Shanghai's experience. The move shows that China will eventually give foreign investors and foreign capital the national treatment of foreign investors and foreign capital when foreign capital enters the Chinese market in a comprehensive way, with the current "after entry" being advanced to "before entry." So whether or not national treatment is applied in our country before admission and how to use it is an urgent problem. At the present stage, in order to keep up with the new international economic situation, China needs to continuously promote domestic and foreign reforms, and at the same time, it must combine the concepts of our country's introduction and going out to reduce the investment standards of foreign investment and reduce the negative list. Speed up the construction of China's free trade zone and constantly improve foreign investment legislation. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, this paper is divided into four chapters. The first part mainly describes the meaning of the national treatment and the national treatment before the admission of foreign capital, and analyzes the difference between before and after the admission of foreign capital; The second part mainly analyzes the practice and theory of the national treatment before the entry of foreign investment in various international multilateral, bilateral investment agreements and regional investment agreements. The third part mainly explores the practical application of the national treatment before the entry of foreign capital in China, including the application of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone and the existing problems. The new attempt and the difficulty of negotiation on the national treatment in the entry stage in the bilateral investment agreement between China and the United States, and finally the stipulation on the national treatment in the draft foreign investment law of our country. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the measures of treating the people before the entry of foreign capital in the FTAZ, as well as the suggestions of further legislation and practice, and puts forward the relevant consummation measures. At the same time, this paper puts forward the strategy of the national treatment in the bilateral investment agreement between China and the United States before the quasi-stage of foreign investment, and the measures to perfect the national treatment in the stage of foreign capital entry in our country at the legislative level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D922.295;D996.4
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