【摘要】：股權(quán)繼承是絕大多數(shù)有限責(zé)任公司面臨的問題,股權(quán)性質(zhì)決定其能否被繼承,股權(quán)的內(nèi)容影響繼承的效果,有限責(zé)任公司的人合性使股權(quán)繼承引發(fā)繼承人與公司、其他股東之間的利益沖突,如何在實現(xiàn)股權(quán)繼承權(quán)的同時減少對公司造成的損害,實現(xiàn)兩方利益雙贏成為有限責(zé)任公司股權(quán)繼承亟待解決的法律問題�！豆痉ā返谄呤鍡l雖對有限公司股權(quán)繼承確立了法律依據(jù),但其在實踐中仍存在許多不足之處。目前多數(shù)學(xué)者在有限責(zé)任公司股權(quán)繼承方面主要圍繞股權(quán)能否被繼承、《公司法》第七十五條規(guī)定的缺陷及改進之處、股權(quán)繼承在實踐中執(zhí)行的情況等進行理論探究。筆者分別在引言部分運用實證分析、在第一部分運用價值分析,在第二部分運用比較分析等研究方法,就有限責(zé)任公司股權(quán)繼承面臨的主要法律問題提出對策,對股權(quán)繼承的實現(xiàn)路徑進行探究。本文共有三個部分。第一部分:指出有限責(zé)任公司股權(quán)繼承的主要法律問題,包括股權(quán)內(nèi)容不清晰、性質(zhì)界定不清楚,法律依據(jù)不足、缺乏程序上的保障、股權(quán)繼承權(quán)和公司人合性間的利益權(quán)衡、股權(quán)行使問題。第二部分:指出有限責(zé)任公司股權(quán)繼承的法律依據(jù),從國外大陸法系國家、英美法系國家的商法找依據(jù),國內(nèi)法律依據(jù)則從憲法、公司法、繼承法及其他法規(guī)角度進行闡述。第三部分:針對有限公司股權(quán)繼承的主要法律問題提出解決辦法,通過細(xì)化股權(quán)繼承的法律規(guī)定為有限責(zé)任公司股權(quán)繼承提供充分的法律依據(jù),通過異議股東回購請求權(quán)保護其他股東的利益,通過構(gòu)建共有股權(quán)代理人制度實現(xiàn)股權(quán)集中行使、通過構(gòu)建股權(quán)繼承信托法律制度保障公司的利益,試圖找到有限公司股權(quán)繼承的實現(xiàn)路徑,豐富有限責(zé)任公司股權(quán)繼承的內(nèi)容。筆者認(rèn)為股權(quán)繼承主要牽涉繼承人與公司兩方的利益,繼承人股權(quán)繼承的實現(xiàn)路徑必須基于價值衡量而設(shè)計,在實現(xiàn)股權(quán)繼承權(quán)的同時考慮公司的獨立法人地位和經(jīng)濟利益,對股權(quán)行使進行制度構(gòu)建,規(guī)范有限公司股權(quán)繼承。
[Abstract]:Equity succession is a problem faced by most limited liability companies. The nature of ownership determines whether it can be inherited, and the content of equity affects the effect of inheritance. The conflict of interest between other shareholders, how to achieve the right to equity while reducing the damage to the company, It is a legal problem to solve the problem of equity succession of limited liability company. Although Article 75 of Company Law establishes the legal basis for equity succession of limited company, there are still many deficiencies in practice. At present, most scholars mainly focus on whether the stock right can be inherited, the defects and improvements in Article 75 of Company Law, and the implementation of equity inheritance in practice. The author uses empirical analysis in the introduction, value analysis in the first part, comparative analysis and other research methods in the second part, and puts forward countermeasures on the main legal problems facing the equity succession of the limited liability company. To carry on the exploration to the realization path of the stock right inheritance. There are three parts in this paper. The first part points out the main legal problems of equity succession of limited liability company, including unclear content of stock right, unclear definition of nature, lack of legal basis, lack of procedural protection, balance of interests between the right to equity inheritance and the harmony of company person. Equity exercise problem. The second part points out the legal basis of the stock right inheritance of limited liability company, from the angle of constitution, company law, inheritance law and other regulations, to find the basis from the commercial law of the countries of the foreign continental law system and the common law system, and from the angle of the constitution, the company law, the inheritance law and other laws and regulations. The third part: aiming at the main legal problems of stock right succession of limited company, it provides sufficient legal basis for stock right succession of limited liability company through the detailed legal provisions of equity succession. The interests of other shareholders are protected by dissenting shareholders' right of repurchase, the collective exercise of equity is realized by constructing the system of joint equity agent, and the interests of the company are protected by constructing the legal system of equity inheritance trust. This paper tries to find the way to realize stock right inheritance of limited company and enrich the content of stock right inheritance of limited liability company. The author believes that equity inheritance mainly involves the interests of the heirs and the company, and the path to the realization of the inheritance must be designed on the basis of value, and the independent legal person status and economic interests of the company should be taken into account in the realization of the right to equity inheritance at the same time. Carry on the system construction to the stock right exercise, standardize the stock right inheritance of the limited company.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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