金融消費(fèi)ADR機(jī)制研究
[Abstract]:In recent decades, China's social wealth accumulation, rapid growth. The quality of life of ordinary people has been greatly improved, but they are no longer satisfied with the existing ways of increasing wealth. Finance, a new type of wealth allocation method that surmounts the limitation of time and space, can achieve greater consumer demand for the future through its goods and services, so it is favored by everyone. At the same time, the financial industry and consumers between the dispute intensified. In previous years, the public did not agree that financial consumer behavior is a simple consumption behavior, but a pure investment behavior. In this case, consumers are regarded as the same rational economic person as financial institutions, and enjoy the same strength and status in the resolution of conflicts of interest. But in reality this is not the case. Financial institutions occupy a natural advantage in wealth, status, ability, and so on, while consumers are far behind them, and their inferior position has not changed. Therefore, the legitimate rights and interests of consumers are difficult to be effectively protected. Recently, the dispute between the two is increasingly recognized by scholars, officials and the public as a financial and consumption dispute. Financial consumption disputes have the characteristics of multiple, wide audience and small amount of money. At present, the traditional domestic dispute resolution mechanism-negotiation, mediation, arbitration, litigation, is difficult to play an effective role. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen financial reform in an all-round way and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers. Therefore, the construction of a dispute settlement mechanism suitable for financial consumption is urgent. In this respect, a set of effective non-litigation alternative dispute resolution mechanism, financial consumption ADR-based, has been studied and established, which is fair, efficient, cheap and convenient, and has been attached great importance to by many countries and regions. This mechanism is of great significance for resolving the contradiction between financial institutions and consumers. This paper attempts to demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of consummating financial consumption ADR in China from the mature experience of UK FOS, US FINDR DRR, Taiwan FOI, Hong Kong FDRC and Japan, and combined with the advantages of local resources. And consummates our country financial consumption dispute non-litigation alternative solution mechanism to probe deeply into the analysis. This paper proposes to set up a quasi-official Chinese financial consumption dispute resolution center (FCDRC),) for negotiation, mediation and adjudication as a dispute resolution model, covering all areas of the financial industry. Through the construction of external dispute settlement mechanism, the internal dispute resolution mechanism of financial institutions in China is improved. The article crosses the boundary of economic law and civil procedure law, creatively combines the two, from the angle of entity and procedure, and adopts the methods of empirical analysis, comparative study and logical reasoning. Explore the further improvement of financial consumption dispute resolution mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D922.28
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