公募股權(quán)眾籌的豁免規(guī)則研究
[Abstract]:Because it accords with the essence of stock raising, the financing effect of public offering is better than that of private equity raising. Therefore, more and more countries in the world create crowdfunding exemption system, among which the American JOBS Act is the most representative. This article takes the exemption rule of stock raising as the research object, synthesizes the American JOBS angle of view. Through the research and combing of the concept of stock rights crowdfunding, exemption categories and other relevant theories, this paper analyzes the cause and process of the creation of the exemption rules of stock rights crowdfunding, and analyzes the reasons why stock rights crowdfunding needs to be exempted with the JOBS Act. The exemption rule of stock raising is designed. This article carries on the research from the following four aspects: the first chapter is carries on the analysis and the elaboration to the stock right crowdfunding essence. This chapter mainly introduces what is the essential attribute of stock crowdfunding, and we distinguish exempt securities from exempt trading by comparing the US Securities Law 1933 with China Securities Law. So that we can find out the theoretical basis for the exemption. The second chapter analyzes the necessity and possibility of the exemption system. The desire of investors to invest, the predicament of start-up financing and the characteristics of stock crowdfunding make it necessary to establish the exemption system of stock rights crowdfunding, and a new way of solving the problem of information asymmetry in direct financing has emerged. So that the establishment of the shareholder funding exemption system has the possibility. The third chapter expounds and analyzes the specific contents of the exemption rules of stock raising in the JOBS Act of the United States. The establishment of the exemption system for stock rights raising in the United States has gone through a long process, during which the traditional concept of investor protection has been continuously developed and perfected. Finally, the concept of investment quota has been created on this basis. And the United States took the lead in the form of legislation to create the shareholder funding exemption system. The fourth chapter is to draw lessons from the provisions of the JOBS Act and the specific situation of China's securities industry in recent years. The essence of stock raising is public financing. The non-public offering does not accord with the essence of stock raising and restricts its development. There is no legal basis under the existing legal framework in China, therefore, we need to establish the exemption system of stock financing in legislation. As the first legal document to establish the exemption system of stock crowdfunding, the US JOBS scheme has great significance for reference in amending the Securities Law in China. Through the research on the exemption system of American stock crowdfunding and the actual situation in our country, In order to put forward reasonable legislative proposals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D922.287
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