【摘要】：隨著郵輪旅游在我國的興起,外資的郵輪公司紛紛進駐中國市場,越來越多的中國內(nèi)地居民選擇郵輪旅游作為節(jié)假日休閑娛樂的方式,由中國公司自主經(jīng)營的郵輪產(chǎn)品也開始嶄露頭角,郵輪旅游在帶來豐厚經(jīng)濟回報和極大地豐富了我國內(nèi)地居民休閑生活的同時,也給郵輪經(jīng)營人產(chǎn)生了極大的責任風險。中國擁有龐大的旅游消費市場,與這種日益增長的消費需求相比,中國的郵輪產(chǎn)業(yè)卻尚未成熟,相關(guān)的配套法律法規(guī)制度等也并沒有跟進。郵輪經(jīng)營人與傳統(tǒng)的船舶所有人、經(jīng)營人相比,要承擔更多公共責任,但目前中國的航運保險業(yè)特別針對郵輪經(jīng)營責任的保險產(chǎn)品仍是一片空白。本文在研究過程中,進行了充分的市場調(diào)研,并運用了語義分析方法、比較法研究方法、邏輯實證分析方法等法學研究方法。內(nèi)容上,首先對郵輪經(jīng)營人的性質(zhì)和責任在現(xiàn)有的法律規(guī)制下進行了分析和界定,將其與傳統(tǒng)的客運承運人和旅游經(jīng)營人相區(qū)分。然后對市場上郵輪經(jīng)營人現(xiàn)有的責任保險產(chǎn)品介紹的同時,得出其無法應對郵輪經(jīng)營人巨大的責任風險的結(jié)論。航運經(jīng)營主體的責任保險一直是海上保險中的研究重點,在國際公約和各國立法中對郵輪經(jīng)營人責任要求越來越重的趨勢下,本文提出構(gòu)建強制責任保險,鼓勵設(shè)立自保公司,并提供了相應的制度設(shè)計建議,以求能為解決郵輪旅游市場上的諸多風險提供良方,對促進我國郵輪產(chǎn)業(yè)的良好發(fā)展略盡綿力。
[Abstract]:With the rise of cruise tourism in China, foreign cruise companies have entered the Chinese market one after another. More and more mainland Chinese residents choose cruise tourism as a way of leisure and entertainment during holidays. Cruise products, which are operated independently by Chinese companies, are also coming to the fore. Cruise tourism not only brings rich economic returns and greatly enriches the leisure life of mainland residents in our country, but also brings great liability risks to cruise operators. China has a huge tourist consumption market, compared with this growing consumer demand, China's cruise industry is not yet mature, related laws and regulations have not been followed. Compared with the traditional ship owners and operators, the cruise operators have to bear more public responsibilities, but at present, China's shipping insurance industry is still a blank. In the course of the research, this paper has carried on the sufficient market research, and has used the semantic analysis method, the comparative method research method, the logic demonstration analysis method and so on law research method. Firstly, the author analyzes and defines the nature and responsibility of cruise operators under the existing legal regulations, and distinguishes them from the traditional passenger carriers and tour operators. Then the paper introduces the existing liability insurance products of cruise operators in the market and draws the conclusion that they can not cope with the huge liability risks of cruise operators. The liability insurance of shipping operators has been the focus of marine insurance research. Under the trend that the liability requirements of cruise operators are becoming more and more serious in international conventions and national legislations, this paper proposes to construct compulsory liability insurance to encourage the establishment of self-insurance companies. In order to solve the many risks in the cruise tourism market and promote the good development of the cruise industry in China, this paper provides some suggestions for the design of the corresponding system in order to provide a good solution to the risks in the cruise tourism market.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.294

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本文編號：2145916