濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為的法律規(guī)制研究
本文選題:《反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》 + 適用范圍 ; 參考:《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為的規(guī)制在我國(guó)的立法中主要存在于《反壟斷法》中,然而《反壟斷法》對(duì)主體要求之高恰恰不利于對(duì)該種行為的規(guī)制,從而影響了對(duì)該種行為的防范與處罰。"相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位"與"市場(chǎng)支配地位"相近,但在各方面又體現(xiàn)不同。因此,正在修訂的《反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》規(guī)定了幾類濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位的行為。由于系統(tǒng)性的缺失存在于法律規(guī)范中,我們?nèi)跃蜎]有建成完整的法律體系。隨著市場(chǎng)主體、經(jīng)濟(jì)成分、利益的多元化,《反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》的修訂已經(jīng)具備了基礎(chǔ)條件,《反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》適用條件相對(duì)于《反壟斷法》要低,可以更廣泛的保護(hù)經(jīng)營(yíng)者及消費(fèi)者的利益。本文即對(duì)《反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》修訂草案送審稿新增法條入手,對(duì)"濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位"的概念及界定進(jìn)行深入分析,并且借鑒外國(guó)及我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)立法中的成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)"濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位"概念引入的必要性和可行性進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析,闡釋其對(duì)我國(guó)濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位理論的啟示,即濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為需要國(guó)家的積極干預(yù)、制定科學(xué)完善的法律規(guī)定,并保證有嚴(yán)格的法律責(zé)任。最后,提出完善我國(guó)在《反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》中規(guī)制濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位的立法建議及規(guī)制辦法,使《反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》發(fā)揮其維護(hù)市場(chǎng)交易秩序、促進(jìn)行業(yè)健康發(fā)展的作用。筆者將論文分為四部分。第一部分引用沈陽匯盛美商貿(mào)有限公司與沈陽家樂福超市買賣合同糾紛一案,引出大型零售商濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為的概念,并通過該案例擴(kuò)展到對(duì)濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為的法律規(guī)制問題。第二部分對(duì)濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為進(jìn)行界定。首先給出濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為的認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和表現(xiàn)形式,從而得出該行為所造成的危害。第三部分對(duì)國(guó)外和我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)對(duì)濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為法律規(guī)制進(jìn)行參考,從而得出我國(guó)對(duì)該行為規(guī)制的啟示。第四部分綜合探究了我國(guó)規(guī)制濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為的完善問題。通過提出立法中的不足,從完善《反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》相關(guān)條文、完善對(duì)濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為的處罰制度等方面對(duì)規(guī)制濫用相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位行為給出完善建議。
[Abstract]:The regulation of abusing the relative advantage in the legislation of our country mainly exists in the Anti-monopoly Law. However, the high demand of the subject in the Anti-Monopoly Law is not conducive to the regulation of this kind of behavior. Thus affecting the prevention and punishment of this kind of behavior. " Relative advantage position is close to market dominant position, but it is different in every aspect. As a result, the Anti-Unfair Competition Act, which is being amended, provides for several types of abuse of comparative advantage. Because the systematic flaw exists in the legal norm, we still do not have the complete legal system. With the diversification of market subjects, economic components and interests, the revision of the Anti-unfair Competition Law has the basic conditions, and the applicable conditions of the Anti-unfair Competition Law are lower than that of the Anti-monopoly Law. The interests of operators and consumers can be protected more broadly. This paper begins with the new articles of the revised draft of "Anti-unfair Competition Law", analyzes the concept and definition of "abusing the position of comparative advantage", and draws lessons from the mature experience in the legislation of foreign countries and Taiwan. The necessity and feasibility of the introduction of the concept of "abusing the relative advantage" are analyzed in detail, and its enlightenment to the theory of abusing the relative advantage of our country is explained, that is, the abusing of the relative advantage needs the active intervention of the state. Make scientific and perfect laws and regulations and guarantee strict legal liability. Finally, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions and regulatory measures to improve the regulation of abuse of comparative advantage in Anti-unfair Competition Law, so that the Anti-unfair Competition Law can play its role in maintaining the order of market transactions and promoting the healthy development of the industry. The author divides the thesis into four parts. The first part refers to the contract dispute between Shenyang Huishengmei Trading Co., Ltd and Shenyang Carrefour supermarket, which leads to the concept of abuse of comparative advantage by large retailers. The case is extended to the legal regulation of abuse of comparative advantage. The second part defines the behavior of abusing comparative advantage. Firstly, the identification standard and manifestation of abusing the relative advantage position are given, and the harm caused by the behavior is obtained. The third part makes reference to the legal regulation of abuse of comparative advantage in foreign countries and Taiwan area, and draws the enlightenment of our country on the regulation of this behavior. The fourth part comprehensively probes into the perfection of the regulation of abuse of comparative advantage in our country. This paper puts forward some suggestions for regulating abuse of comparative advantage from the following aspects: perfecting the relevant articles of Anti-unfair Competition Law and perfecting the punishment system for abuse of comparative advantage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D922.294
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