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論我國上市公司委托書征集法律制度的構(gòu)建

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-05 05:25

  本文選題:上市公司 + 委托書征集 ; 參考:《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:上市公司委托書是伴隨公司發(fā)展和公司控制權(quán)爭奪而產(chǎn)生的一把“雙刃劍”。如規(guī)制得當(dāng),可以調(diào)動股東參與運營公司的積極性,維護(hù)中小股東利益,保障公司高管忠實謹(jǐn)慎地負(fù)責(zé)本職工作,降低公司收購成本,提高公司運營效率,進(jìn)而提升公司治理水平。如規(guī)制不當(dāng),則可能會成為公司低效無能管理者自我延續(xù)的方式,淪為外部股東和控制股東個人爭利的工具,影響公司正常運營和持續(xù),損害股東合法利益。上市公司委托書征集制度在世界各國的證券市場已得到廣泛的認(rèn)同,已經(jīng)成為各國公司治理中不可或缺的一項有效制度。我國證券市場發(fā)展20余年,社會公眾投資者日漸增多,但在有關(guān)我國上市公司委托書征集的法律制度仍缺乏完整、系統(tǒng)地構(gòu)建。本文就是對上市公司委托書征集法律制度的一個初步探索。本文共分為四部分。第一部分是關(guān)于上市公司委托書征集制度的介紹,主要包括上市公司委托書征集的內(nèi)涵、與股東投票、一般代理、股東信托區(qū)別,著墨于上市公司委托書征集的演繹與價值評析。第二部分是對境外上市公司委托書征集的法律考察,分析股權(quán)集中型和股權(quán)分散型兩大委托書征集制度對我國的啟示。第三部分是對上市公司委托書征集制度的可行性與必要性的探索。揭示出在證券市場日益成熟前提下,上市公司委托書征集有利于調(diào)動維護(hù)中小股東利益,完善上市公司的治理結(jié)構(gòu),進(jìn)而影響國民經(jīng)濟(jì)與生活。第四部分從現(xiàn)有立法空白出發(fā),針對實踐中的問題提出上市公司委托書征集的具體建議。對上市公司委托書征集法律制度的完善,旨在維護(hù)中小股東的合法權(quán)益,促進(jìn)公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)日趨完善。
[Abstract]:The power of attorney of the listed company is a double-edged sword with the development of the company and the competition for corporate control. If the regulation is proper, it can arouse the enthusiasm of the shareholders to participate in the operation of the company, safeguard the interests of the minority shareholders, ensure that the company executives are faithfully and prudently responsible for their own work, reduce the acquisition cost of the company, and improve the efficiency of the company's operation. And then improve the level of corporate governance. If the regulation is not proper, it may become the self-continuation way of inefficient and incompetent managers of the company, and become a tool for external shareholders and controlling shareholders to fight for their own interests, which will affect the normal operation and continuity of the company and damage the legitimate interests of shareholders. The power of attorney system of listed companies has been widely recognized in the securities markets of the world and has become an indispensable and effective system in the corporate governance of various countries. With the development of China's securities market for more than 20 years, the number of public investors is increasing day by day, but the legal system concerning the solicitation of power of attorney of listed companies in our country is still lacking in integrity and systematically constructed. This article is a preliminary exploration of the legal system of power of attorney collection of listed companies. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is about the introduction of the system of proxy solicitation of listed companies, mainly including the connotation of the solicitation of power of attorney of listed companies, which is different from shareholder voting, general agency, and shareholder trust. Inks in the listed company proxy solicitation deduction and the value appraisal. The second part is the legal investigation of the proxy solicitation of overseas listed companies, and analyzes the inspiration to our country from the two kinds of proxy solicitation system: the equity collection system and the equity decentralization system. The third part is the exploration of the feasibility and necessity of the system of proxy solicitation of listed companies. It is revealed that on the premise that the securities market is maturing day by day, the solicitation of power of attorney of listed companies can help to mobilize and maintain the interests of minority shareholders, perfect the governance structure of listed companies, and then affect the national economy and life. In the fourth part, the author puts forward some specific suggestions on the solicitation of power of attorney for listed companies in view of the problems in practice. The purpose of perfecting the legal system of soliciting power of attorney for listed companies is to safeguard the legal rights and interests of minority shareholders and to promote the improvement of corporate governance structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D922.291.91

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