本文選題：個人破產(chǎn)　切入點：破產(chǎn)主體　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著市場經(jīng)濟的日益開放,自然人越來越多的參與到市場活動,市場競爭日益加劇,導(dǎo)致我國已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)大量過度負債的個人。為避免我國出現(xiàn)嚴重的債務(wù)危機,必須及時消化不良債務(wù),因此破產(chǎn)人有序退出市場的機制,即個人破產(chǎn)法的構(gòu)建,顯然具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。個人破產(chǎn)法旨在清理不良債務(wù),維護經(jīng)濟秩序,衡平保護債權(quán)人債務(wù)人利益。但是由于立法的外部環(huán)境尚不成熟,導(dǎo)致我國一直未出臺個人破產(chǎn)法。本文第一章奠定了個人破產(chǎn)制度構(gòu)建的理論根基,主要從個人破產(chǎn)的概念入手,闡明了個人破產(chǎn)公平、效益、人權(quán)等制度價值。第二章介紹了國外個人破產(chǎn)法的起源和發(fā)展,對比個人破產(chǎn)制度在我國的法律背景,從國外先進的成果中獲得我國制定個人破產(chǎn)法的啟示。第三章結(jié)合我國普遍存在的民間借貸、債務(wù)危機、民事執(zhí)行難等問題,凸顯出我國法律在解決債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系方面的不足,論證個人破產(chǎn)立法的必要性,以及當前我國經(jīng)濟、文化和制度等條件下個人破產(chǎn)立法的可行性進行論述。第四章單列一章分析我國未建立個人破產(chǎn)法的原因缺乏經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)、信用體系不完善等,破除其不完善對個人破產(chǎn)立法的障礙。從反面論證個人破產(chǎn)立法必要性和可行性。第五章比較分析國外先進的破產(chǎn)立法,結(jié)合我國具體的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境,就幾項具體制度和程序提出自己的主張和意見,完善個人破產(chǎn)制度的設(shè)計。
[Abstract]:With the opening up of the market economy, more and more natural persons participate in the market activities, and the market competition intensifies day by day, which leads to the emergence of a large number of over-indebted individuals in our country, in order to avoid a serious debt crisis in our country. It is necessary to digest the bad debts in time. Therefore, the mechanism of orderly withdrawal of the bankrupt from the market, namely the construction of the personal bankruptcy law, is obviously of great practical significance. The purpose of the personal bankruptcy law is to clean up the bad debts and maintain the economic order. However, due to the immaturity of the external environment of legislation, China has not issued a personal bankruptcy law. The first chapter of this paper lays the theoretical foundation for the construction of the individual bankruptcy system. Starting with the concept of personal bankruptcy, this paper expounds the system value of individual bankruptcy fairness, benefit and human rights. Chapter two introduces the origin and development of foreign personal bankruptcy law, and compares the legal background of individual bankruptcy system in our country. The third chapter combines with the common problems of folk borrowing, debt crisis, civil execution and so on, highlights the deficiency of Chinese law in solving the relationship between creditor's rights and debts. The necessity of the personal bankruptcy legislation and the feasibility of the personal bankruptcy legislation under the conditions of economy, culture and system are discussed. The fourth chapter analyzes the reasons why the personal bankruptcy law has not been established in our country. The credit system is not perfect and so on, the obstacle of its imperfection to the personal bankruptcy legislation is overcome. The necessity and feasibility of the personal bankruptcy legislation are demonstrated from the reverse side. Chapter five compares and analyzes the advanced bankruptcy legislation of foreign countries, and combines the concrete economic environment of our country. The author puts forward his own opinions and opinions on several specific systems and procedures, and consummates the design of personal bankruptcy system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.291.92

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李壽宏;;合伙人的連帶破產(chǎn)探析[J];法制與經(jīng)濟(中旬);2014年06期

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本文編號：1686638