發(fā)布時間：2018-03-23 17:54

  本文選題：公司發(fā)起人　切入點：民事責(zé)任　出處：《長春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：任何公司的成立和產(chǎn)生,都離不開公司發(fā)起人的努力,公司發(fā)起人在公司設(shè)立過程中的重要作用,決定了其與投資大眾的利益,決定了公司的人格是否健全。為了督促公司發(fā)起人恪盡職守,依法完成公司設(shè)立的事務(wù),必須對其法律責(zé)任進行規(guī)制。公司發(fā)起人法律責(zé)任包括民事責(zé)任、行政責(zé)任與刑事責(zé)任,而民事責(zé)任是其重中之重,為其核心與根本,因此要規(guī)范公司發(fā)起人的行為,就應(yīng)當(dāng)從公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任制度著手,但就我國公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任制度而言,我國立法和理論無疑是計劃經(jīng)濟向市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的產(chǎn)物,既沒有大陸法系簡單明了的規(guī)定,也沒有英美法系詳盡靈活的分析,由于理論和立法方面的不完善,使得我國公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任制度存在許多法律疏漏,在實踐中缺乏可操作性。我國新《公司法》雖然對公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任的規(guī)定進行了完善,增加了有關(guān)公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任的部分內(nèi)容,但沒有從根本上改變這方面的缺失,不利于保障公司設(shè)立中各方的利益。為了防止公司發(fā)起人濫用權(quán)利損害公司和第三人的合法權(quán)益,深入的研究和探討公司發(fā)起人民事法律責(zé)任,完善我國公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任制度顯得尤為必要。因此,本文首先界定了公司發(fā)起人、公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任的概念,簡要闡述了公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任的內(nèi)容,并以此為基礎(chǔ),對我國《公司法》關(guān)于公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任的規(guī)定逐條進行梳理,找出存在的問題和不足,結(jié)合兩大法系對我國立法的啟示,嘗試對我國現(xiàn)行公司發(fā)起人的民事責(zé)任制度提出一些創(chuàng)設(shè)性的建議,以期對我國公司發(fā)起人民事責(zé)任制度的完善,對促進我國市場經(jīng)濟的繁榮,對我國和諧社會的構(gòu)建有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The establishment and production of any company can not be separated from the efforts of the company sponsors. The important role of the company sponsors in the process of the establishment of the company determines the interests of the company and the investing public. In order to urge the company sponsors to fulfill their duties and complete the affairs established by the company according to law, the legal liability of the company sponsor must be regulated. The legal liability of the company sponsor includes civil liability. Administrative liability and criminal liability, and civil liability is its most important, for its core and fundamental, so to standardize the behavior of the company sponsors, we should start from the corporate promoter civil liability system, However, as far as the civil liability system of corporate sponsors is concerned, our legislation and theory are undoubtedly the product of the transition from planned economy to market economy. There is neither a simple and clear stipulation of the civil law system, nor a detailed and flexible analysis of the common law system. Due to the imperfections in theory and legislation, there are many legal omissions in the civil liability system of company sponsors in our country. In practice, there is a lack of maneuverability. Although the new Company Law of our country has perfected the provisions on the civil liability of the company sponsors and added some contents of the civil liability of the company promoters, it has not fundamentally changed the deficiencies in this respect. In order to prevent the company sponsors from abusing their rights to harm the legitimate rights and interests of the company and the third party, the civil legal liability of the company sponsors is deeply studied and discussed. It is particularly necessary to perfect the civil liability system of company promoters in our country. Therefore, this paper first defines the concept of civil liability of company promoters and corporate promoters, and briefly expounds the contents of civil liability of corporate promoters, and on this basis, This paper combs the civil liability of company promoters in Company Law, finds out the existing problems and deficiencies, and combines the enlightenment of the two legal systems to the legislation of our country. This paper tries to put forward some creative suggestions on the civil liability system of the company promoters in our country in order to perfect the civil liability system of the company promoters in our country and to promote the prosperity of the market economy in our country. It is beneficial to the construction of harmonious society in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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本文編號：1654545