本文關(guān)鍵詞：特殊普通合伙法律問(wèn)題研究　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 特殊普通合伙 有限責(zé)任 適用范圍 故意與重大過(guò)失

【摘要】：特殊普通合伙制度是西方舶來(lái)品,它在西方國(guó)家被稱(chēng)為有限責(zé)任合伙制度,我國(guó)在立法中為了避免有限責(zé)任合伙與有限合伙發(fā)生概念的混淆,在普通合伙企業(yè)法立法中適用“特殊普通合伙”的概念。特殊普通合伙的有限責(zé)任制度起源于歐美國(guó)家,最早是美國(guó)的德克薩斯州,后來(lái)此項(xiàng)制度被美國(guó)其他州以及歐美和全世界各國(guó)借鑒完善,有限責(zé)任合伙的制度傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。本文分析了我國(guó)特殊普通合伙中有限責(zé)任制度所存在的問(wèn)題,有限責(zé)任劃定范圍不清楚,對(duì)于特殊普通合伙中有限責(zé)任保護(hù)的類(lèi)型是侵權(quán)之債還是違約之債,法律規(guī)定不清楚；特殊普通合伙適用主體過(guò)窄,我國(guó)合伙法規(guī)定特殊普通合伙僅僅適用于提供有償服務(wù)的專(zhuān)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)；債權(quán)人保護(hù)機(jī)制不健全,對(duì)于法律中所規(guī)定的執(zhí)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金與職業(yè)責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單。針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,本文提出首先,有限責(zé)任的適用范圍應(yīng)當(dāng)包括侵權(quán)之債和違約之債,對(duì)于合伙人直接監(jiān)管下的其他合伙人或雇員應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)有無(wú)限連帶責(zé)任,對(duì)于直接監(jiān)管做出明確司法解釋,對(duì)于故意或重大過(guò)失標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)以列舉的方式明確,以明晰有限責(zé)任的劃定范圍。其次,特殊普通合伙的適用主體應(yīng)適用于全部民眾,不僅僅限于專(zhuān)業(yè)人士。最后,針對(duì)有限制責(zé)任范圍的擴(kuò)大和我國(guó)執(zhí)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金和職業(yè)責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度的立法不足,筆者提出國(guó)家應(yīng)完善債權(quán)人的保護(hù)機(jī)制,完善執(zhí)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金制度和職業(yè)責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度。
[Abstract]:The special common partnership system is a western import. It is called the limited liability partnership system in the western countries. In order to avoid the confusion of the concept of limited liability partnership and limited partnership in our legislation. The concept of "special common partnership" is applied in the legislation of common partnership enterprise law. The limited liability system of special common partnership originates from European and American countries, and the earliest is Texas. Later, the system was improved by other states of the United States, Europe and the United States and countries all over the world, the limited liability partnership system spread. This paper analyzes the problems of the limited liability system in the special general partnership of our country. The definition of limited liability is unclear, and the legal provisions are unclear as to whether the type of limited liability protection in special general partnership is tort debt or breach of contract debt; The special general partnership is too narrow for the main body, and the partnership law of our country stipulates that the special general partnership is only applicable to the professional organizations that provide paid services. Creditor protection mechanism is not perfect, for the legal practice of risk funds and occupational liability insurance system is too simple. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the first. The scope of application of limited liability should include tort debt and default debt, other partners or employees under the direct supervision of partners should have unlimited joint and several liability, and make a clear judicial explanation for direct supervision. For intentional or gross negligence standards should be specified in order to clarify the scope of limited liability. Secondly, the main body of special general partnership should be applicable to the general public, not only professional. Finally. In view of the expansion of the limited liability scope and the insufficiency of the legislation of the practicing risk fund and the occupational liability insurance system in our country, the author proposes that the country should perfect the creditor's protection mechanism. We will improve the system of practicing risk funds and the system of professional liability insurance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.291.91

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