【摘要】：提高能源利用效率和發(fā)展可再生能源已成為全球能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展的兩個(gè)車輪。實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為中國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要基本方針。從積極推動(dòng)與人口、資源、環(huán)境相互協(xié)調(diào)的根本要求出發(fā),探討如何兼顧經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境等各方面的綜合效益和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的問題是我國面臨的重大課題。近年來,伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展對(duì)能源的需求,傳統(tǒng)的煤炭、石油等能源開采利用越來越受到資源、環(huán)境和運(yùn)輸?shù)葪l件的限制,能源是否可持續(xù)發(fā)展關(guān)系到社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)能否健康穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展,面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)的雙重任務(wù),重新建構(gòu)合理的能源結(jié)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)對(duì)可再生能源的立法建設(shè)是十分必要的。我國的可再生能源的立法和實(shí)施才剛剛起步,《中華人民共和國可再生能源法》的通過及修訂對(duì)促進(jìn)可再生能源的開發(fā)利用、增加能源供應(yīng)、改善能源結(jié)構(gòu)、保障能源安全、保護(hù)環(huán)境、實(shí)現(xiàn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,具有十分重大的意義;但是由于我國可再生能源的開發(fā)利用還存在許多障礙和自身的諸多問題,并且對(duì)開發(fā)利用可再生能源過程中的法律體系還不完善,因此為兼顧各地不同的情況,需要國家及各地方及時(shí)制定各項(xiàng)配套的法規(guī)、規(guī)章及各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),進(jìn)一步構(gòu)建有我國特色的可再生能源法律體系,即一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的、具有實(shí)際內(nèi)容和效力的,以基本法與專項(xiàng)立法相結(jié)合,以全國人大立法和國務(wù)院行政法規(guī)為主、部門規(guī)章和地方性法規(guī)為輔的法律體系,它是以可再生能源基本法為核心,專項(xiàng)法完備的,由有多層次,門類齊全的可再生能源法組成的有機(jī)聯(lián)系的統(tǒng)一整體。 本研究從國外、國內(nèi)及地方開發(fā)利用可再生能源的法律問題入手,通過借鑒國外成熟的相關(guān)法律,提出完善我省可再生能源開發(fā)利用的法規(guī)的建議,為建立良性循環(huán)的資源市場(chǎng),促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共處貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。
[Abstract]:Improving energy efficiency and developing renewable energy have become the two wheels of global energy sustainable development. The realization of sustainable development has become an important basic policy of China's social and economic development. From the basic requirement of actively promoting the coordination with population, resources and environment, it is an important task for our country to discuss how to give consideration to the comprehensive benefits and sustainable development of economy, society and environment and so on. In recent years, with the rapid economic development of energy demand, traditional coal, oil and other energy extraction and utilization are increasingly restricted by resources, environment and transportation conditions. The sustainable development of energy is related to the healthy and stable development of society and economy. In the face of the dual tasks of economic and social development and environmental protection, the rational energy structure should be re-constructed. It is necessary to strengthen legislation on renewable energy. The legislation and implementation of renewable energy in China has just begun. The adoption and revision of the Renewable Energy Law of the people's Republic of China will promote the development and utilization of renewable energy, increase the supply of energy, improve the energy structure, and ensure energy security. It is of great significance to protect the environment and realize the sustainable development of our country's economy and society. However, since there are still many obstacles and problems in the development and utilization of renewable energy in our country, and the legal system in the process of developing and utilizing renewable energy is not perfect, so in order to take into account the different situations in various places, It is necessary for the state and all localities to formulate various supporting laws, regulations and standards in a timely manner, so as to further construct a legal system of renewable energy with Chinese characteristics, that is, a stable, practical and effective legal system, The legal system, which combines the basic Law with special legislation, has the NPC and the State Council administrative laws and regulations as the main body, and is supplemented by departmental and local laws and regulations, is based on the basic Law on Renewable Energy, has a complete special law, and has a multi-level legal framework. A complete range of renewable energy laws constitute a unified whole of organic links. This study starts with the legal problems in the development and utilization of renewable energy in foreign, domestic and local areas, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the laws and regulations on the development and utilization of renewable energy in our province by referring to the relevant laws and regulations of foreign countries. In order to establish a virtuous circle of resources market and promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature contribute to their own strength.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.67;F426.2

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本文編號(hào)：2418307