【摘要】： 構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的環(huán)境侵權(quán)損害賠償制度,是落實“以人為本”的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、構(gòu)建和諧社會的必然要求。當(dāng)前,我國環(huán)境污染相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重,環(huán)境侵權(quán)事故涉及受害人之多、侵權(quán)人認(rèn)定難度之高,無論過去還是現(xiàn)在都是有目共睹的。由于我國目前環(huán)境侵權(quán)損害賠償制度存在缺陷,從而致使受害人得不到及時、充分的賠償。本文試圖以受害人的利益為基點(diǎn),在考量我國現(xiàn)行制度的基礎(chǔ)上,提出環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任社會化的新視角,并對社會化的具體制度構(gòu)建提出一些個人觀點(diǎn)。 第一章介紹了我國法律、法規(guī)對環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任的主要規(guī)定,并進(jìn)而對這些規(guī)定進(jìn)行分析和評價,總結(jié)出我國法律、法規(guī)在環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任規(guī)定方面的不足。 第二章重點(diǎn)闡述了環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任的社會化是發(fā)展趨勢。首先在環(huán)境侵權(quán)與傳統(tǒng)民事侵權(quán)行為進(jìn)行深入比較的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納并揭示出環(huán)境侵權(quán)的特征。這些特征決定了環(huán)境侵權(quán)損害賠償?shù)奶貏e要求。通過對我國現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任制度局限性的分析,進(jìn)一步明確了我國建立環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任社會化制度的合理性及必然性。 第三章介紹了環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任社會化的幾種實現(xiàn)模式,并對這幾種模式的優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行一定的分析比較,從而為下章環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任社會化的構(gòu)建作鋪墊。 第四章闡述了環(huán)境侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任社會化的兩種渠道:環(huán)境責(zé)任保險和環(huán)境侵權(quán)損害賠償基金。首先介紹和分析部分國家和地區(qū)有關(guān)環(huán)境責(zé)任保險的相關(guān)情況,并以此為借鑒對我國環(huán)境責(zé)任保險的構(gòu)建提出建議。接著介紹并分析國外的環(huán)境侵權(quán)損害賠償基金,并在此基礎(chǔ)上嘗試構(gòu)建環(huán)境侵權(quán)損害賠償基金的運(yùn)作機(jī)制,包括基金的組織機(jī)構(gòu)、基金的賠償費(fèi)用范圍等。
[Abstract]:To construct a scientific and reasonable system of compensation for environmental tort damage is the inevitable requirement of carrying out the scientific development view of "people-oriented" and constructing a harmonious society. At present, the environment pollution in our country is quite serious, the environmental tort accident involves the victim many, the tortfeasor is difficult to identify, whether in the past or now, it is obvious to all. Because of the defects of the current environmental tort compensation system in our country, the victims can not get timely and adequate compensation. Based on the interests of the victims, this paper attempts to put forward a new perspective of socialization of civil liability for environmental tort on the basis of considering the current system of our country, and puts forward some personal views on the construction of the specific system of socialization. The first chapter introduces the main provisions of civil liability for environmental tort in China's laws and regulations, and then analyzes and evaluates these provisions, and summarizes the deficiencies of our laws and regulations in the provisions of civil liability for environmental tort. The second chapter focuses on the socialization of environmental tort liability is the development trend. Firstly, on the basis of deep comparison between environmental tort and traditional civil tort, the characteristics of environmental tort are summarized and revealed. These characteristics determine the special requirements of environmental tort damages. Through the analysis of the limitations of the existing environmental tort civil liability system in China, the rationality and inevitability of establishing the socialization system of environmental tort civil liability in China are further clarified. The third chapter introduces several realization modes of the socialization of environmental tort civil liability, and analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of these models, thus paving the way for the construction of the socialization of environmental tort civil liability in the next chapter. Chapter four expounds two channels of socialization of environmental tort civil liability: environmental liability insurance and environmental tort damage compensation fund. Firstly, this paper introduces and analyzes the relevant situations of environmental liability insurance in some countries and regions, and puts forward some suggestions for the construction of environmental liability insurance in China. Then it introduces and analyzes the compensation fund for environmental tort damages abroad, and on this basis tries to construct the operating mechanism of the compensation fund for environmental tort damage, including the organization of the fund, the scope of compensation expenses of the fund, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D923;D922.68

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊柳;轉(zhuǎn)基因生物損害賠償制度研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2360674