發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-26 13:10

【摘要】：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)與高能耗高污染的矛盾日趨嚴(yán)重,開發(fā)利用新能源為從根本上解決這些問(wèn)題提供了新的思路。要大力發(fā)展新能源,必須有堅(jiān)實(shí)的規(guī)制手段和政策激勵(lì)機(jī)制來(lái)推動(dòng),而一套良好的規(guī)制手段的實(shí)施需要理論上的深入研究�；诖�,作者對(duì)我國(guó)新能源開發(fā)利用的行政法規(guī)制展開研究。根據(jù)我國(guó)新能源立法研究現(xiàn)狀提出了本文的研究目的：明確新能源開發(fā)利用的行政法規(guī)制特征,深入探討新能源行政立法和政策鼓勵(lì)機(jī)制建立的必要性,完善新能源行政法規(guī)制制度體系。在明確新能源概念的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)新能源和可再生能源的概念和范圍的比較,將新能源定義為以下幾個(gè)方面：1、高效利用能源；2、資源綜合利用；3、可再生能源；4、替代能源；5、核能；以及6、節(jié)能。闡述新能源開發(fā)利用的原因和發(fā)展趨勢(shì),得出在常規(guī)能源短缺和環(huán)境危機(jī)的背景下,開發(fā)利用新能源是必然的趨勢(shì),進(jìn)而探討我國(guó)在開發(fā)新能源方面存在的行政法律問(wèn)題,由于我國(guó)新能源開發(fā)利用規(guī)模小,缺乏整體規(guī)劃,導(dǎo)致能源浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,加之我國(guó)新能言開發(fā)利用的行政立法和政策鼓勵(lì)機(jī)制不完善,使我國(guó)新能源開發(fā)利用愈加艱難。本文通過(guò)分析論證,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、歷史研究法和對(duì)比研究法,借鑒美日等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在開發(fā)利用新能源方面的行政規(guī)制手段的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出我國(guó)新能源開發(fā)利用中從行政立法的完善、配套激勵(lì)政策的提出和行政合同與行政指導(dǎo)手段應(yīng)用的建議。
[Abstract]:The contradiction between rapid economic growth and high energy consumption and high pollution in China is becoming more and more serious. The development and utilization of new energy sources provide a new way of thinking to solve these problems fundamentally. In order to develop new energy vigorously, we must have solid regulation means and policy incentive mechanism to promote, and the implementation of a set of good regulation means needs theoretical in-depth study. Based on this, the author studies the system of administrative regulations for the development and utilization of new energy in China. According to the current research situation of new energy legislation in China, the purpose of this paper is to make clear the characteristics of administrative laws and regulations for the development and utilization of new energy, and to probe into the necessity of establishing administrative legislation and policy encouragement mechanism of new energy. We will improve the system of new energy administrative laws and regulations. On the basis of clarifying the concept of new energy, through the comparison of the concept and scope of new energy and renewable energy, the new energy is defined as the following aspects: 1, efficient use of energy; 2, comprehensive utilization of resources; 3, renewable energy; 4, alternative energy; 5, nuclear energy; and 6, energy saving. This paper expounds the reasons and development trend of the development and utilization of new energy, and concludes that under the background of the shortage of conventional energy and the environmental crisis, the exploitation and utilization of new energy is an inevitable trend, and then discusses the administrative and legal problems existing in the development of new energy in China. Due to the small scale of new energy development and utilization in our country and the lack of overall planning, the phenomenon of energy waste is serious, and the administrative legislation and policy encouragement mechanism of new energy development and utilization in our country is not perfect, which makes the development and utilization of new energy in our country more difficult. Through analysis and argumentation, this paper uses the methods of literature research, history research and contrast research to draw lessons from the experiences of the developed countries, such as the United States and Japan, in the development and utilization of new energy resources. The paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the administrative legislation, the supporting incentive policy and the application of administrative contract and administrative guidance in the development and utilization of new energy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.67

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