中國環(huán)境犯罪刑罰責任問題研究
[Abstract]:As a new type of crime, environmental crime has many differences from traditional crimes, such as long duration of harm, wide spread scope, combination of economy and certain degree of benefit. It is difficult to reverse or even irreversible the result of harm caused by it. Based on these characteristics, the criminal punishment of environmental crime must be different from that of traditional crime. Therefore, to study and perfect the punishment of environmental crime is not only a problem of penalty theory of crime, but also a problem of ecological civilization. What kind of value concept to perfect the punishment measures of environmental crime reflects the degree of human understanding of environmental crime. Through the analysis of the concept, characteristics and basic theory of environmental crime, combining with the historical review of the punishment measures of foreign environmental crimes and the present situation and characteristics of the punishment measures of environmental crime in China, the paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics. This paper points out the problems existing in the punishment measures of environmental crime in China. Such as paying too much attention to the interests of human beings, neglecting ecological interests, setting penalties too gently, and not effectively containing environmental crimes, the types of penalties are too old and can not be well adapted to the characteristics of environmental crimes; Environmental criminal law is a blank crime, the operation of punishment is not strong; excessive use of free punishment, fine penalty and other penalty measures, ignoring the use of non-penal measures. While pointing out the problems existing in the punishment measures of environmental crime in China, the article puts forward the reconstruction of new environmental values, and consummates the punishment measures of environmental crimes in China under the guidance of new values. The article suggests that three aspects should be introduced to improve the punishment of environmental crime in China: the punishment of dangerous crime, the setting of punishment, and the auxiliary measure of penalty.
【學位授予單位】:浙江農林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D924.3;D922.68
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