【摘要】： 當(dāng)代社會是一個權(quán)利的社會,準(zhǔn)確地講,是一個權(quán)利最受關(guān)注和尊重的時代。我國法學(xué)界對環(huán)境權(quán)的研究盡管起步較晚,但環(huán)境權(quán)已經(jīng)成為人們最為關(guān)注的權(quán)利之一。 一支艦隊的速度主要取決于最慢的那支船。因而,本文把環(huán)境權(quán)保障的研究重點放在了我國民族地區(qū)。我國民族地區(qū)環(huán)境資源相對豐富,但生態(tài)環(huán)境卻十分脆弱。環(huán)境權(quán)保障制度建設(shè)滯后可以說是一個十分重要的原因。正是基于這一現(xiàn)實,通過對我國民族地區(qū)環(huán)境權(quán)保障的困境分析,找尋一條走出困境、現(xiàn)實可行的道路就顯得尤為重要了。 本文分為四章。第一章對環(huán)境權(quán)的基木理論進行梳理和分析,主要是為了闡明環(huán)境權(quán)的權(quán)利構(gòu)成要素,以便對環(huán)境權(quán)有個清晰明了的認識。第二章具體介紹了我國民族地區(qū)的環(huán)境權(quán)保障實踐。第三章重點分析了我國民族地區(qū)環(huán)境權(quán)保障的制度性障礙,主要體現(xiàn)在立法上存在空白、立法體系不配套、環(huán)境權(quán)保障操作性差、環(huán)境侵權(quán)救濟制度有缺陷、公眾參與性不足等。第四章主張應(yīng)從立法、行政法律制度完善、司法救濟三個方面給予制度構(gòu)建。首先,通過立法構(gòu)建,強調(diào)在憲法中應(yīng)規(guī)定環(huán)境權(quán),為我國環(huán)境單行法指出方向。另外,應(yīng)當(dāng)實現(xiàn)環(huán)境法體系化以及具體完善我國民族地區(qū)的環(huán)境立法。其次,通過不斷完善民族地區(qū)環(huán)境行政制度,為民族地區(qū)的環(huán)境權(quán)保障創(chuàng)設(shè)條件。最后,通過民族地區(qū)環(huán)境權(quán)司法保障制度構(gòu)建、放寬原告的起訴資格、建立民族地區(qū)環(huán)境公益訴訟制度、增設(shè)民族地區(qū)環(huán)境法庭等途徑,來實現(xiàn)對環(huán)境權(quán)的有效保障,從而推動我國的環(huán)境法治建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The contemporary society is a society of rights. To be exact, it is an era in which rights are most concerned and respected. Although the study of environmental rights in Chinese legal circles started late, environmental rights have become one of the most concerned rights. The speed of a fleet depends largely on the slowest ship. Therefore, this paper focuses on the protection of environmental rights in ethnic areas of China. Our country minority area environment resources is relatively rich, but the ecological environment is very fragile. The lagging construction of environmental right protection system can be said to be a very important reason. Based on this reality, it is very important to find a way out of this dilemma by analyzing the predicament of the protection of environmental rights in the minority areas of our country. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter combs and analyzes the basic theory of environmental rights, mainly in order to clarify the constituent elements of environmental rights, so as to have a clear understanding of environmental rights. The second chapter introduces the practice of environmental right protection in minority areas in China. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the institutional obstacles to the protection of environmental rights in minority areas of China, which are mainly reflected in the blank legislation, the lack of supporting legislative system, the poor operability of environmental rights protection, and the defects in the relief system of environmental tort. Lack of public participation, etc. Chapter four argues that the system should be constructed from three aspects: legislation, perfection of administrative legal system and judicial remedy. First of all, through the legislative construction, it emphasizes that the environmental right should be stipulated in the constitution, pointing out the direction for our country's environmental law. In addition, we should realize the systematization of environmental law and improve the environmental legislation in ethnic areas. Secondly, by perfecting the environmental administrative system in ethnic minority areas, conditions are created for the protection of environmental rights in minority areas. Finally, through the establishment of judicial protection system of environmental rights in minority areas, the relaxation of plaintiff's qualification for prosecution, the establishment of environmental public interest litigation system in minority areas, and the establishment of environmental courts in minority areas, the effective protection of environmental rights can be realized. So as to promote the construction of environmental rule of law in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D922.68

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