生產(chǎn)者延伸責(zé)任（EPR）制度法律研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-24 09:25
【摘要】： 生產(chǎn)者延伸責(zé)任(Extended Producer Responsibility,以下略稱EPR)制度作為一項(xiàng)新型的環(huán)境政策,主要通過將生產(chǎn)者的責(zé)任延伸至產(chǎn)品的生命周期各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),特別是產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)后階段的廢棄物回收、循環(huán)利用和最終處置,以促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品整個(gè)生命周期內(nèi)的環(huán)境保護(hù)。EPR制度是以實(shí)現(xiàn)源頭污染削減、廢棄物有效治理、產(chǎn)品環(huán)境友好設(shè)計(jì)、提高資源利用效率以及物質(zhì)的閉合循環(huán)作為預(yù)期目標(biāo),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一種模式。EPR制度的顯著特點(diǎn)在于,通過責(zé)任機(jī)制的約束和市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制推動(dòng),將廢棄物處置責(zé)任進(jìn)行合理分配,促使生產(chǎn)者進(jìn)行廢棄物的有效管理,并自覺開展源頭清潔生產(chǎn)和環(huán)境友好設(shè)計(jì)。 隨著EPR理論和實(shí)踐的不斷豐富和完善,EPR制度在廢棄物處置領(lǐng)域的成效也逐漸顯現(xiàn),已有不少國(guó)家通過引入EPR制度逐步地緩解了本國(guó)的廢棄物處置難題。國(guó)外環(huán)境治理的成功模式,對(duì)于目前面臨廢棄物大量產(chǎn)生、環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重的中國(guó),無疑具有積極的借鑒意義。 隨著“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”理念的不斷深化和發(fā)展,并在我國(guó)成為未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式和方向,EPR制度作為“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”的重要組成部分也日益引起廣泛關(guān)注。進(jìn)一步深入、系統(tǒng)的研究EPR制度,已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前我國(guó)理論界的課題之一。本文試從環(huán)境法學(xué)的角度對(duì)EPR制度進(jìn)行理論研究和探討,力圖為我國(guó)的EPR制度建構(gòu)提供一些有益參考。 本文主要作了以下四方面的工作:一是對(duì)國(guó)外已經(jīng)發(fā)展成型的EPR制度作了系統(tǒng)的理論梳理和歸納,對(duì)EPR制度的產(chǎn)生背景、理論發(fā)展、實(shí)踐意義等作了深入闡述;二是選取了德國(guó)和日本這兩個(gè)在EPR制度的推行上具有典型借鑒意義的國(guó)家進(jìn)行介紹和對(duì)比,力求為我國(guó)的EPR立法和配套制度建設(shè)提供有益的借鑒;三是采取了個(gè)案分析的方法,通過一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者承擔(dān)延伸責(zé)任的實(shí)例,展現(xiàn)EPR制度在生產(chǎn)者層面的具體落實(shí);四是在對(duì)涉及EPR的我國(guó)現(xiàn)行以及正在形成中的環(huán)境立法和制度的評(píng)介基礎(chǔ)上,分析了我國(guó)推行EPR制度存在可能遇到的困難,并從立法模式、責(zé)任形式、激勵(lì)機(jī)制等方面提出了筆者的一些見解。
[Abstract]:Producer extended responsibility (Extended Producer Responsibility,) system, as a new environmental policy, extends producer responsibility to all parts of product life cycle, especially waste recovery after product consumption. Recycling and final disposal to promote the product throughout the life cycle of environmental protection. EPR system is to achieve source pollution reduction, waste effective treatment, product environmentally friendly design, Improving the efficiency of resource use and closing the cycle of materials as the expected objective. The EPR system, a model for achieving sustainable development, is characterized by the constraint of the liability mechanism and the market price mechanism. The reasonable distribution of the responsibility for waste disposal will promote the effective management of the waste by the producers, and consciously carry out the source cleaner production and environmentally friendly design. With the continuous enrichment and improvement of EPR theory and practice in the field of waste disposal, many countries have gradually alleviated the domestic waste disposal problems through the introduction of EPR system. There is no doubt that the successful mode of environmental control abroad is of positive significance for China which is faced with a large number of wastes and serious environmental pollution. With the deepening and development of the concept of "circular economy", the EPR system, as an important part of "circular economy", has become the mode and direction of future economic development in China. Further, the systematic study of EPR system has become one of the current theoretical topics in China. This paper tries to make a theoretical study and discussion on the EPR system from the angle of environmental law, and tries to provide some useful references for the construction of EPR system in China. This paper mainly does the following four aspects of work: first, the EPR system has been developed abroad to make a systematic theoretical comb and induction, the emergence of the EPR system background, theoretical development, practical significance and so on has made the thorough elaboration; The second is to select Germany and Japan, two countries with typical reference significance in the implementation of the EPR system to introduce and compare, in order to provide useful reference for our country's EPR legislation and supporting system construction; third, to adopt the method of case analysis. Through an example of the extended responsibility of the producer, it shows the concrete implementation of the EPR system at the producer level. Fourthly, on the basis of the review of the current and emerging environmental legislation and system involving EPR in China, This paper analyzes on the difficulties that may be encountered in the implementation of the EPR system in China, and puts forward some opinions from the legislative model, the form of responsibility, the incentive mechanism, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D912.6
本文編號(hào)：2140935
[Abstract]:Producer extended responsibility (Extended Producer Responsibility,) system, as a new environmental policy, extends producer responsibility to all parts of product life cycle, especially waste recovery after product consumption. Recycling and final disposal to promote the product throughout the life cycle of environmental protection. EPR system is to achieve source pollution reduction, waste effective treatment, product environmentally friendly design, Improving the efficiency of resource use and closing the cycle of materials as the expected objective. The EPR system, a model for achieving sustainable development, is characterized by the constraint of the liability mechanism and the market price mechanism. The reasonable distribution of the responsibility for waste disposal will promote the effective management of the waste by the producers, and consciously carry out the source cleaner production and environmentally friendly design. With the continuous enrichment and improvement of EPR theory and practice in the field of waste disposal, many countries have gradually alleviated the domestic waste disposal problems through the introduction of EPR system. There is no doubt that the successful mode of environmental control abroad is of positive significance for China which is faced with a large number of wastes and serious environmental pollution. With the deepening and development of the concept of "circular economy", the EPR system, as an important part of "circular economy", has become the mode and direction of future economic development in China. Further, the systematic study of EPR system has become one of the current theoretical topics in China. This paper tries to make a theoretical study and discussion on the EPR system from the angle of environmental law, and tries to provide some useful references for the construction of EPR system in China. This paper mainly does the following four aspects of work: first, the EPR system has been developed abroad to make a systematic theoretical comb and induction, the emergence of the EPR system background, theoretical development, practical significance and so on has made the thorough elaboration; The second is to select Germany and Japan, two countries with typical reference significance in the implementation of the EPR system to introduce and compare, in order to provide useful reference for our country's EPR legislation and supporting system construction; third, to adopt the method of case analysis. Through an example of the extended responsibility of the producer, it shows the concrete implementation of the EPR system at the producer level. Fourthly, on the basis of the review of the current and emerging environmental legislation and system involving EPR in China, This paper analyzes on the difficulties that may be encountered in the implementation of the EPR system in China, and puts forward some opinions from the legislative model, the form of responsibility, the incentive mechanism, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D912.6
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 林暉;循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)下的生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度研究[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2010年
2 李艷芳;EPR制度下的EOL產(chǎn)品逆向物流研究[D];長(zhǎng)安大學(xué);2010年
3 張卉;基于生產(chǎn)者延伸責(zé)任制的包裝物回收及應(yīng)用研究[D];青島大學(xué);2012年
4 潘峰;我國(guó)生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2012年
5 徐睿;吉林省工業(yè)固體廢物環(huán)境管理現(xiàn)狀與循環(huán)利用[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年
6 方旭佳;成都市餐廚廢棄物循環(huán)利用產(chǎn)業(yè)模式研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2140935
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