發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-15 15:23

【摘要】：環(huán)境公益訴訟是指國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)、法人、公眾團(tuán)體或公民以維護(hù)環(huán)境公益為目的,針對(duì)觸犯環(huán)境公共利益的行為提起的訴訟。社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,在為人類創(chuàng)造物質(zhì)財(cái)富的同時(shí),也讓人類付出了沉重的代價(jià),環(huán)境問題日趨受到人們的關(guān)注。環(huán)境公益訴訟作為解決環(huán)境污染問題的救濟(jì)方式,被越來越多的國(guó)內(nèi)外人士所認(rèn)可,并且我國(guó)新《民事訴訟法》對(duì)環(huán)境公益訴訟的增加,彌補(bǔ)了法律上的空白。 環(huán)境公益訴訟制度不僅在理論學(xué)界,還是在司法實(shí)務(wù)界都具有一定的研究意義。本文力圖在研究國(guó)外環(huán)境公益訴訟的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境公益訴訟的立法與實(shí)踐進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)環(huán)境公益訴訟在具體程序上的構(gòu)建與創(chuàng)新提出自己的設(shè)想與構(gòu)思,以此對(duì)完善環(huán)境公益訴訟制度盡微薄之力。 本文主要分為四個(gè)部分：第一部分從環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的意義出發(fā),介紹分析其在理論與實(shí)踐方面的意義,闡述其作用及研究的價(jià)值。第二部分以美國(guó)和日本環(huán)境公益訴訟制度為借鑒,重點(diǎn)闡述了美國(guó)環(huán)境公民訴訟制度和日本民眾訴訟有關(guān)制度,同時(shí)對(duì)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的典型案例進(jìn)行評(píng)析。第三部分概括了我國(guó)有關(guān)環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的法律依據(jù)及司法實(shí)踐,進(jìn)而分析環(huán)境公益訴訟制度在我國(guó)存在的問題及障礙。最后,本文在前述部分分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的構(gòu)建提出了幾點(diǎn)建議,以期更好的指導(dǎo)我國(guó)環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的構(gòu)建及司法實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:Environmental public interest litigation is a lawsuit brought by state organs, legal persons, public organizations or citizens for the purpose of safeguarding environmental public interest. The rapid development of social economy, while creating material wealth for human beings, also makes people pay a heavy price, environmental problems have been paid more and more attention. As a relief method to solve the problem of environmental pollution, environmental public interest litigation has been recognized by more and more people at home and abroad, and the increase of environmental public interest litigation in the new Civil procedure Law of our country has made up the gap in law. Environmental public interest litigation system not only in the academic field, but also in the judicial practice has a certain significance. Based on the study of foreign environmental public interest litigation, this paper analyzes the legislation and practice of environmental public interest litigation in China, and puts forward its own ideas and ideas on the construction and innovation of environmental public interest litigation in specific procedures. In order to improve the environmental public interest litigation system to do a meager contribution. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces and analyzes the significance of environmental public interest litigation system in theory and practice, expounds its role and the value of research. The second part is based on the environmental public interest litigation system of the United States and Japan, focusing on the environmental citizen litigation system in the United States and the Japanese public litigation system, and the analysis of typical cases in the two countries at the same time. The third part summarizes the legal basis and judicial practice of environmental public interest litigation system in China, and then analyzes the problems and obstacles of environmental public interest litigation system in our country. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of environmental public interest litigation system in China, in order to better guide the construction and judicial practice of our country's environmental public interest litigation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D925.1;D922.68

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本文編號(hào)：2124525