發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 15:23

【摘要】：環(huán)境公益訴訟是指國家機關、法人、公眾團體或公民以維護環(huán)境公益為目的,針對觸犯環(huán)境公共利益的行為提起的訴訟。社會經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展,在為人類創(chuàng)造物質(zhì)財富的同時,也讓人類付出了沉重的代價,環(huán)境問題日趨受到人們的關注。環(huán)境公益訴訟作為解決環(huán)境污染問題的救濟方式,被越來越多的國內(nèi)外人士所認可,并且我國新《民事訴訟法》對環(huán)境公益訴訟的增加,彌補了法律上的空白。 環(huán)境公益訴訟制度不僅在理論學界,還是在司法實務界都具有一定的研究意義。本文力圖在研究國外環(huán)境公益訴訟的基礎上,通過對我國環(huán)境公益訴訟的立法與實踐進行分析,對環(huán)境公益訴訟在具體程序上的構建與創(chuàng)新提出自己的設想與構思,以此對完善環(huán)境公益訴訟制度盡微薄之力。 本文主要分為四個部分：第一部分從環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的意義出發(fā),介紹分析其在理論與實踐方面的意義,闡述其作用及研究的價值。第二部分以美國和日本環(huán)境公益訴訟制度為借鑒,重點闡述了美國環(huán)境公民訴訟制度和日本民眾訴訟有關制度,同時對兩個國家的典型案例進行評析。第三部分概括了我國有關環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的法律依據(jù)及司法實踐,進而分析環(huán)境公益訴訟制度在我國存在的問題及障礙。最后,本文在前述部分分析的基礎上,對我國環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的構建提出了幾點建議,以期更好的指導我國環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的構建及司法實踐。
[Abstract]:Environmental public interest litigation is a lawsuit brought by state organs, legal persons, public organizations or citizens for the purpose of safeguarding environmental public interest. The rapid development of social economy, while creating material wealth for human beings, also makes people pay a heavy price, environmental problems have been paid more and more attention. As a relief method to solve the problem of environmental pollution, environmental public interest litigation has been recognized by more and more people at home and abroad, and the increase of environmental public interest litigation in the new Civil procedure Law of our country has made up the gap in law. Environmental public interest litigation system not only in the academic field, but also in the judicial practice has a certain significance. Based on the study of foreign environmental public interest litigation, this paper analyzes the legislation and practice of environmental public interest litigation in China, and puts forward its own ideas and ideas on the construction and innovation of environmental public interest litigation in specific procedures. In order to improve the environmental public interest litigation system to do a meager contribution. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces and analyzes the significance of environmental public interest litigation system in theory and practice, expounds its role and the value of research. The second part is based on the environmental public interest litigation system of the United States and Japan, focusing on the environmental citizen litigation system in the United States and the Japanese public litigation system, and the analysis of typical cases in the two countries at the same time. The third part summarizes the legal basis and judicial practice of environmental public interest litigation system in China, and then analyzes the problems and obstacles of environmental public interest litigation system in our country. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of environmental public interest litigation system in China, in order to better guide the construction and judicial practice of our country's environmental public interest litigation system.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D925.1;D922.68

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本文編號：2124525