本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) + 激勵制度��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來,在國際上循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)被廣泛認(rèn)可為實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要途徑。西方國家相繼發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),建立循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會。我國在借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國家成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)上,也建立了一套適合本國需要的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略并得到了有效實(shí)施。但是,我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不管在理論還是實(shí)踐上,都相對落后發(fā)達(dá)國家,使循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到有效的發(fā)展還需要多方的努力。目前,我國發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)過程中重約束懲罰、輕激勵,激勵制度的運(yùn)用明顯不足。因此在借鑒國外運(yùn)用激勵手段促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上,結(jié)合我國國情,完善我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度,由以往單獨(dú)依靠政府的辦法,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫C合運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、技術(shù)的辦法并落到實(shí)處。運(yùn)用完善的激勵制度,推進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的綠色轉(zhuǎn)變。提高資源利用效率,減少資源、能源消耗和污染物、廢棄物的產(chǎn)生,促進(jìn)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)兩型社會。 本文主要從法律的視角對我國當(dāng)前循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度相關(guān)理論、實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行了深入的研究。對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了評述,探討了我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀并進(jìn)行了評價,綜合分析發(fā)達(dá)國家的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),對我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度的建設(shè)提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)和建議。全文除了導(dǎo)言部分以外,主要分為三大部分: 首先,文章通過對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本評析引出對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度內(nèi)容的概述,分析了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度的各方看法及筆者意見,論述了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度的意義及存在的必要性和重要性。 其次,文章主要介紹了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度的研究現(xiàn)狀,重點(diǎn)介紹了德國、美國、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國家的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度,從中找出促進(jìn)我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。另外文章概述了我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度的發(fā)展及所取得的階段性成果,同時分析了其中存在的問題。 最后,該部分是文章的主體,在結(jié)合我國具體國情的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者提出我國應(yīng)該對《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》的名稱重新進(jìn)行修訂,將《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》更改為《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法》。同時文章還介紹了建議增設(shè)稅收條目、充分發(fā)揮價格制度、調(diào)整金融制度、實(shí)行綠色投資,設(shè)立循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)基金會增加財政支持等多種制度。另外通過鼓勵循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)研發(fā)和開展綠色教育的方式來健全非經(jīng)濟(jì)制度體系并健全法律責(zé)任,保證循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵制度能夠順利實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:Since 1990's, circular economy has been widely recognized as an important way to implement sustainable development strategy. Western countries have developed circular economy and established circular economy society. In reference to the successful experiences of developed countries, China has also established a set of circular economy development strategies suitable for its own needs and has been effectively implemented. However, the development of circular economy in China is relatively backward in both theory and practice. At present, in the process of developing circular economy in China, the application of restraint punishment, light incentive and incentive system is obviously insufficient. Therefore, in drawing lessons from the experience of foreign countries in promoting circular economy by means of incentives, combining the situation of our country and perfecting the incentive system of circular economy in our country, we have changed from relying on the government alone in the past to making comprehensive use of economy and law. The technical approach is put into practice. Use perfect incentive system, promote the development of circular economy, realize the green transformation of the mode of economic development. Improve resource utilization efficiency, reduce resource, energy consumption and pollutant, waste generation, promote environmental, economic and social comprehensive, coordinated, sustainable development, achieve a two-type society. From the perspective of law, this paper makes a deep research on the theory, implementation and development trend of the incentive system of circular economy in China. This paper reviews the relevant theories of circular economy, probes into the present situation and evaluation of the incentive system of circular economy in China, and synthetically analyzes the successful experiences of developed countries. The author puts forward his own views and suggestions on the construction of circular economy incentive system in China. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into three main parts: First of all, through the basic analysis and analysis of circular economy, the article gives an overview of the incentive system of circular economy, and analyzes the views of scholars at home and abroad on the incentive system of circular economy and the author's opinion. This paper discusses the significance, necessity and importance of circular economy incentive system. Secondly, the article mainly introduces the research status of circular economy incentive system at home and abroad, focusing on the circular economy incentive system of Germany, the United States, Japan and other developed countries. Find out the experience of promoting the development of circular economy incentive system in China. In addition, the article summarizes the development of the circular economy incentive system and the achievements of the stage, and analyzes the existing problems. Finally, this part is the main body of the article. On the basis of the concrete situation of our country, the author puts forward that our country should revise the name of "Circular economy Promotion Law" again, and change the "Circular economy Promotion Law" to "Circular economy Law". At the same time, the article also introduces some systems, such as adding tax items, giving full play to price system, adjusting financial system, carrying out green investment, setting up circular economy foundation to increase financial support and so on. In addition, by encouraging the R & D of circular economy technology and developing green education, we can perfect the system of non-economic system, perfect the legal responsibility and guarantee the smooth implementation of the incentive system of circular economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.6;D922.29;F205

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