本文選題：城市生活垃圾 + 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)　； 參考：《山東科技大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和居民生活水平的提高,我國(guó)城市生活垃圾的產(chǎn)生量急劇增長(zhǎng),垃圾成份也發(fā)生了顯著的變化。目前,我國(guó)城市生活垃圾管理存在著清運(yùn)不及時(shí)、運(yùn)輸不衛(wèi)生、處理不科學(xué)、回收不規(guī)范等現(xiàn)狀,垃圾問(wèn)題不僅嚴(yán)重影響了環(huán)境衛(wèi)生和人們的身體健康,而且造成了大量資源的浪費(fèi)。本文針對(duì)目前我國(guó)城市垃圾管理法規(guī)中存在的問(wèn)題,從垃圾減量化、資源化、無(wú)害化的角度出發(fā),并借鑒西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家處理城市垃圾立法的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)城市生活垃圾三化管理的制度建議。 首先,文章介紹了生活垃圾的概念,并分析了我國(guó)城市生活垃圾的現(xiàn)狀和處理方式。其次,本文對(duì)我國(guó)2007年新出臺(tái)的《城市生活垃圾管理辦法》的主要內(nèi)容與實(shí)施情況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹與分析,并指出該《辦法》的三個(gè)不足之處,分別是:垃圾減量化、資源化未能成為立法的重點(diǎn);缺少相應(yīng)的實(shí)施細(xì)則以及垃圾處理產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程緩慢。再次,本文還詳細(xì)分析介紹了美國(guó)、日本、歐盟、德國(guó)以及法國(guó)等國(guó)家先進(jìn)的城市生活垃圾管理的法律法規(guī)和管理制度。從這些國(guó)家的法律制度我們可以看到,將循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念引入城市生活垃圾處理法律制度的必要性,要大力開(kāi)展城市生活垃圾的分類回收與利用工作,并建立合理的垃圾收費(fèi)制度以達(dá)到城市生活垃圾減量化、資源化、無(wú)害化的目標(biāo)。最后,文章以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo)思想,引入循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念,從城市生活垃圾收費(fèi)制度、城市生活垃圾分類回收制度、城市生活垃圾處理產(chǎn)業(yè)化制度以及公眾參與等方面完善我國(guó)的城市生活垃圾立法。本文所論述的一些關(guān)于垃圾收費(fèi)、垃圾分類的具體設(shè)計(jì)如果能夠被應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中,將有助于解決城市垃圾源頭控制不力,處理過(guò)程中大量可用資源流失,尾處理工作與環(huán)境不相容而給環(huán)境造成巨大壓力的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題,同時(shí),會(huì)帶動(dòng)相關(guān)垃圾處理產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,具有一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值和理論意義。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the improvement of residents' living standard, the production of municipal solid waste (MSW) in China has increased rapidly, and the composition of MSW has also changed significantly. At present, there are some problems in the management of municipal solid waste in our country, such as untimely transportation, unsanitary transportation, unscientific treatment, non-standard recycling, etc. The garbage problem not only seriously affects the environmental hygiene and the health of people. And a lot of waste of resources. This paper aims at the problems existing in the laws and regulations of urban waste management in our country at present, from the angle of waste reduction, resource utilization and innocuity, and draws lessons from the advanced experience of the western developed countries in dealing with the urban waste legislation. This paper puts forward some system suggestions for realizing the management of municipal solid waste (MSW). Firstly, this paper introduces the concept of MSW, and analyzes the present situation and disposal of MSW in China. Secondly, this paper introduces and analyzes the main contents and implementation of the new Municipal solid waste Management measures in 2007 in China, and points out the three shortcomings of the measures, which are as follows: waste reduction, The lack of relevant rules and regulations and the slow process of garbage disposal industrialization. Thirdly, this paper also introduces the advanced laws, regulations and regulations of municipal solid waste management in America, Japan, European Union, Germany and France. From the legal systems of these countries, we can see that it is necessary to introduce the concept of circular economy into the legal system for the disposal of municipal domestic waste. And set up a reasonable garbage charge system to achieve the goal of reducing, recycling and innocuous municipal solid waste. Finally, the article takes the scientific development view as the guiding ideology, introduces the circular economy idea, from the city domestic waste collection system, the city domestic waste classification recovery system, The industrialization system of municipal solid waste treatment and public participation in perfecting our country's municipal solid waste legislation. If the specific design of garbage collection and classification can be applied to practice, it will be helpful to solve the problem of ineffective control of urban garbage source and the loss of a large amount of available resources in the process of disposal. The fact that the tail treatment work is incompatible with the environment causes great pressure on the environment, and at the same time, it will lead to the development of the related waste disposal industry, which has certain economic value and theoretical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68

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