本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟 + 環(huán)境標準�。� 參考：《山東科技大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念的一種經(jīng)濟增長模式,環(huán)境標準是環(huán)境法體系的重要組成部分,是環(huán)境立法、執(zhí)法、司法、守法諸環(huán)節(jié)有效運行的基礎(chǔ)。 然而,我國的環(huán)境標準由于缺乏循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理念的指導,因此出現(xiàn)了很多問題諸如環(huán)境標準與國際接軌不夠,公眾參與程度不高,沒有切實可行的標準評價機制等問題,阻礙了環(huán)境標準作用的發(fā)揮。實際上循環(huán)經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境標準之間是互相促進的,在我國環(huán)境法制建設(shè)中,要使環(huán)境標準制度真正成為防治環(huán)境污染,保護環(huán)境的重要工具,必須跳出末端治理的槽臼,把清潔生產(chǎn)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的理念融入到環(huán)境標準的創(chuàng)制中去。 美國、歐盟等發(fā)達國家在環(huán)境標準的管理和制定方面很多都體現(xiàn)了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的理念,他們的成功經(jīng)驗給我們提供了重要啟示,那就是只有在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理念下進行環(huán)境標準的相關(guān)工作,環(huán)境標準才能取得實質(zhì)效果。 我國環(huán)境標準制定過程中存在的問題有:環(huán)境標準的制定仍囿于末端治理階段,存在著循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理念的缺位;環(huán)境標準與國際接軌不夠;環(huán)境標準的公眾參與程度不高;環(huán)境標準制定工作資金投入不足;我國還沒有切實可行的標準評價機制等。 在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理念下完善我國環(huán)境標準可參考以下建議:制定與清潔生產(chǎn)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟配套的環(huán)境標準;確立社會監(jiān)督、專門監(jiān)督制度和公眾參與制度;確立社會監(jiān)督、專門監(jiān)督制度和公眾參與制度;建立嚴格的環(huán)境標準法律責任制度;加大環(huán)境標準建設(shè)的資金投入,組建高素質(zhì)的環(huán)境標準隊伍;建造完善的可持續(xù)的環(huán)境標準法律體系。
[Abstract]:Circular economy is a kind of economic growth model which accords with the concept of sustainable development. Environmental standard is an important part of the environmental law system, and it is the basis of the effective operation of environmental legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding. However, due to the lack of guidance from the concept of circular economy, there are many problems in our environmental standards, such as insufficient integration of environmental standards with the international community, low level of public participation, lack of a practical standard evaluation mechanism, and so on. It hinders the role of environmental standards. In fact, circular economy and environmental standards promote each other. In the construction of environmental legal system in our country, in order to make the environmental standard system truly become an important tool to prevent and control environmental pollution and protect the environment, we must jump out of the groove of end management. The concept of cleaner production and circular economy is integrated into the creation of environmental standards. Many developed countries, such as the United States and the European Union, have embodied the concept of circular economy in the management and formulation of environmental standards, and their successful experience has provided us with important inspiration. That is, only under the concept of circular economy, environmental standards can achieve substantial results. The problems in the process of setting environmental standards in China include: the establishment of environmental standards is still confined to the stage of terminal governance, there is a lack of circular economy concept, the environmental standards are not in line with the international standards, the degree of public participation in environmental standards is not high; The investment of environmental standard-making work is not enough, and there is no feasible standard evaluation mechanism in our country. Under the concept of circular economy, we can refer to the following suggestions to perfect our environmental standards: to formulate environmental standards for clean production and circular economy; to establish social supervision, special supervision system and public participation system; to establish social supervision; Special supervision system and public participation system; establish strict environmental standards legal liability system; increase investment in environmental standards construction, set up high-quality environmental standards team; build a sound and sustainable environmental standards legal system.
【學位授予單位】：山東科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D922.68

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 戴宏民,戴佩華;綠色包裝的評價標準及環(huán)境標志[J];包裝工程;2005年05期

2 唐雙娥;WTO與環(huán)境標準國際協(xié)調(diào)之評析[J];財經(jīng)理論與實踐;2001年05期

3 潘家棟,徐興峰;我國環(huán)境標準的現(xiàn)狀及完善對策[J];重慶環(huán)境科學;1999年03期

4 蔡守秋;歐盟環(huán)境法的特點及啟示[J];福建政法管理干部學院學報;2001年03期

5 李汝雄,王建基;循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路[J];環(huán)境保護;2000年11期

6 李摯萍;加入WTO后我國控制外國污染轉(zhuǎn)移法律對策的調(diào)整與完善[J];環(huán)境保護;2000年12期

7 張平華;歐盟環(huán)境政策實施體系研究[J];環(huán)境保護;2002年01期

8 陳賽;循環(huán)經(jīng)濟及其法律調(diào)控模式[J];環(huán)境保護;2003年01期

9 蔡守秋;論環(huán)境標準與環(huán)境法的關(guān)系[J];環(huán)境保護;1995年04期

10 趙勝軍;環(huán)境標準的制定與公眾參與程序[J];環(huán)境導報;2000年05期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 胥樹凡;[N];中國環(huán)境報;2002年

，

本文編號：1940267