本文選題：飲用水源 + 保護(hù)　； 參考：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 水是生命之源,飲用水源的安全是公民身體健康和生產(chǎn)生活的根本保障,也是實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的前提條件。近年來(lái)全國(guó)各地飲用水源污染事件頻發(fā),受害人群相當(dāng)廣泛,因此飲用水源安全問(wèn)題受到社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注。浙江省境內(nèi)河流、湖泊眾多,是有名的“魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)”。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng),浙江水資源污染問(wèn)題日漸嚴(yán)重,無(wú)論是河流、湖泊、水庫(kù)等地表水資源,還是地下水資源,都遭到不同程度的污染,出現(xiàn)了“江南水鄉(xiāng)鬧水荒”的尷尬局面,浙江省人民的飲水安全也受到威脅。 本文主要采用社會(huì)調(diào)查法、比較分析法、文獻(xiàn)搜集法等方法,以浙江省的飲用水源為研究對(duì)象,以保障人的生命健康和生存權(quán)、維護(hù)生態(tài)安全為研究基礎(chǔ),從浙江省飲用水源保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),選取幾個(gè)具有代表性的地方實(shí)地調(diào)研,指出飲用水源存在的安全隱患,包括旅游業(yè)污染、小型工業(yè)點(diǎn)源污染、農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染,地下水超采和污染等,然后論述現(xiàn)行各種保護(hù)措施,引出法律保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀,指出現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定已不能滿足浙江省飲用水源保護(hù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,存在空白與缺陷。最后提出浙江省應(yīng)借鑒國(guó)外飲用水源保護(hù)先進(jìn)的立法經(jīng)驗(yàn),參照其他省市的地方立法,在不違反上位法的情況下,結(jié)合浙江省的實(shí)際情況,立法保護(hù)飲用水源,以保障浙江省人民的飲水安全和生態(tài)安全為目的,以?xún)?yōu)先原則、預(yù)防原則和可持續(xù)利用原則為基本原則,制定浙江省飲用水源保護(hù)的法律制度,包括水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制度、保護(hù)區(qū)制度、農(nóng)村飲用水源管理制度、地下水源管理制度、生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度、應(yīng)急預(yù)警制度和水源信息公開(kāi)制度等。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of life, and the safety of drinking water is the basic guarantee of citizen's health and production and life, and the precondition of realizing sustainable development. In recent years, drinking water pollution incidents occur frequently throughout the country, and the victims are quite extensive. Therefore, the safety of drinking water sources has attracted widespread attention of the society. Zhejiang Province has many rivers and lakes, and is a famous land of fish and rice. With the rapid growth of the economy, the problem of water resources pollution in Zhejiang Province has become increasingly serious. No matter the surface water resources, such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, or groundwater resources, are polluted to varying degrees, The embarrassing situation of "water shortage in the south of the Yangtze River" has threatened the drinking water safety of the people in Zhejiang Province. This paper mainly adopts the methods of social investigation, comparative analysis, literature collection and so on, taking the drinking water source of Zhejiang Province as the research object, taking the protection of people's life, health and survival right, and maintaining ecological security as the research basis. Based on the present situation of drinking water source protection in Zhejiang Province, this paper selects several representative places to investigate and research, and points out the hidden dangers of drinking water source, including tourism pollution, point source pollution in small industry, non-point source pollution in agriculture. In this paper, the author discusses the existing protection measures, and points out that the current laws and regulations can no longer meet the actual needs of drinking water source protection in Zhejiang Province, and there are some gaps and defects. Finally, it is suggested that Zhejiang should draw lessons from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries in the protection of drinking water sources, refer to the local legislation of other provinces and cities, and legislate the protection of drinking water sources without violating the upper law and combining with the actual situation of Zhejiang Province. With the aim of ensuring the drinking water safety and ecological safety of the people of Zhejiang Province, taking the principle of priority, the principle of prevention and the principle of sustainable utilization as the basic principle, the legal system for the protection of drinking water sources in Zhejiang Province, including the system of water quality standards, is formulated. Protection area system, rural drinking water source management system, underground water source management system, ecological compensation system, emergency warning system and water information disclosure system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D927;D922.68

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 米瑋潔;俞建軍;陳暉;胡菊香;陳明秀;;浙江飲用水源地水環(huán)境狀況及存在問(wèn)題分析[J];人民長(zhǎng)江;2012年13期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 徐建利;水污染防治中的保護(hù)區(qū)制度[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1921345