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資源型企業(yè)績效評價與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-22 04:15

  本文選題:資源型企業(yè) + 績效評價。 參考:《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文


【摘要】: 資源型企業(yè)以自然資源的開發(fā)為主,輔以初加工和一些后續(xù)工序,盡可能利用區(qū)域內(nèi)的自然條件來實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。在我國,由于企業(yè)對資源長期掠奪式的過度開采,資源型企業(yè)賴以生存的資源逐步枯竭,并且對生態(tài)環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重破壞,生產(chǎn)難以為繼。隨著社會環(huán)境的變遷和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的企業(yè)績效評價體系越來越難以適應(yīng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求,其缺陷或不足日漸明顯。企業(yè)要想成功轉(zhuǎn)型,就必須實(shí)現(xiàn)資源優(yōu)化利用,重要一點(diǎn)是要貫徹“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”的理念,實(shí)現(xiàn)對產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的前端、過程和末端的資源消費(fèi)的控制和優(yōu)化,使企業(yè)通過循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式實(shí)施管理創(chuàng)新。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)立法過程,將資源型企業(yè)績效評價的相關(guān)內(nèi)容納入其中,由此,績效評價有法可依,并成為企業(yè)必須承擔(dān)的社會責(zé)任。 基于企業(yè)層面的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式是循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在微觀層面上的基本表現(xiàn)形式,企業(yè)是資源消耗和產(chǎn)品形成的地方,實(shí)施循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)必須從每個企業(yè)入手。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)立法正是要考慮資源型企業(yè)績效評價的需要,又要滿足國家宏觀調(diào)控的需要,這樣才有利于企業(yè)進(jìn)行自我評價和考核。國外的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)立法反映了他們共同的立法理念的轉(zhuǎn)變,而我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)立法理念不僅要體現(xiàn)在清潔生產(chǎn),還要體現(xiàn)于資源循環(huán)利用和廢物高效回收為特征的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中。 新的《中華人民共和國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》有一系列調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排的政策性規(guī)定,為我國實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展提供了政策導(dǎo)引,同時也為資源型企業(yè)未來的發(fā)展之路指出了方向,明確了企業(yè)績效評價的目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Resource-based enterprises are mainly concerned with the development of natural resources, supplemented by initial processing and some subsequent processes, and make use of the natural conditions in the region to achieve economic growth as much as possible. In our country, due to the over-exploitation of resources by enterprises for a long time, the resources on which resource-based enterprises depend for survival gradually dried up, and caused serious damage to the ecological environment, which made production difficult to sustain. With the change of social environment and the development of economy, the traditional enterprise performance evaluation system is becoming more and more difficult to meet the needs of the development of new economy. In order to successfully transform, enterprises must realize the optimal utilization of resources. The important point is to implement the concept of "circular economy" and to control and optimize the consumption of resources in the front end, process and end of products and services. Enterprises through the circular economy model to implement management innovation. In the legislative process of circular economy, the relevant contents of the performance evaluation of resource-based enterprises are included in it, so the performance evaluation has the legal basis and becomes the social responsibility that enterprises must bear. The circular economy model based on the enterprise level is the basic manifestation of the circular economy on the micro level, and the enterprise is the place where the resources are consumed and the products are formed. The implementation of the circular economy must begin with each enterprise. Circular economy legislation is to consider the needs of performance evaluation of resource-based enterprises, but also to meet the needs of national macro-control, which is conducive to self-evaluation and assessment of enterprises. The circular economy legislation in foreign countries reflects the change of their common legislative idea. The legislation idea of circular economy in our country should not only be embodied in cleaner production, but also in the ecological economy system characterized by recycling of resources and efficient recovery of waste. The new Circular economy Promotion Law of the people's Republic of China has a series of policy provisions to adjust the industrial structure and promote energy conservation and emission reduction, which provides policy guidance for China to achieve steady and rapid economic development. At the same time, it also points out the direction of the future development of resource-based enterprises, and clarifies the objectives of enterprise performance evaluation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:D922.68;D922.29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李媛媛;礦產(chǎn)資源型企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略績效評價指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2010年

2 齊倩怡;礦產(chǎn)資源型企業(yè)績效評價體系研究[D];成都理工大學(xué);2012年

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