發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-11 19:43

  本文選題：草原生態(tài)環(huán)境 + 生態(tài)中心主義　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 我國(guó)草原是歐亞大陸草原的一部分,在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中具有十分重要地位。近些年來(lái),由于氣候的變遷和人類活動(dòng)的影響,我國(guó)草原面積不斷減少,許多草原還發(fā)生了退化、沙化等現(xiàn)象,對(duì)草原的保護(hù)顯得十分緊迫。人類對(duì)環(huán)境的認(rèn)識(shí),經(jīng)歷了由人類中心主義向生態(tài)中心主義的轉(zhuǎn)變。人類中心主義將人的需要作為唯一價(jià)值,人之外的一切事物都是為人類的利益服務(wù)的。生態(tài)中心主義則要求人類從整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的利益出發(fā),自覺(jué)調(diào)整自身的生活方式,限制人類欲求,在生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重的今天,顯然后者更符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求,因此,對(duì)草原的保護(hù)應(yīng)該更新觀念,以草原生態(tài)為中心,構(gòu)建草原生態(tài)保護(hù)體系。人類活動(dòng)是草原生態(tài)破壞的主要原因,規(guī)范人的行為是保護(hù)草原生態(tài)的基本途徑。人的行為分為內(nèi)在行為和外在行為,相應(yīng)的存在對(duì)人的行為進(jìn)行規(guī)范的內(nèi)在機(jī)制與外在機(jī)制。外在機(jī)制主要是指法律機(jī)制,在草原生態(tài)破壞日益嚴(yán)重的今天,外在機(jī)制的作用更受青睞。刑法機(jī)制與行政法機(jī)制是草原保護(hù)法律機(jī)制的主體,但二者之間在價(jià)值理念、處罰體系的設(shè)置以及具體適用等方面都存在銜接不順暢的問(wèn)題,這導(dǎo)致了對(duì)草原環(huán)境保護(hù)的不力。解決這一問(wèn)題需要協(xié)調(diào)行政法與刑法價(jià)值理念,借鑒域外經(jīng)驗(yàn),并在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步厘清罪與非罪界限,完善現(xiàn)有的處罰體系,創(chuàng)新立法模式。
[Abstract]:The grassland of China is a part of the grassland of Eurasia and plays an important role in the global ecosystem.In recent years, due to the change of climate and the influence of human activities, the grassland area in our country has been decreasing, and many grasslands have been degraded, desertification and so on, so it is very urgent to protect the grassland.Human understanding of the environment has undergone a transition from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism.Anthropocentrism regards human needs as the only value, and everything other than man serves the interests of mankind.Ecocentrism requires human beings to consciously adjust their way of life from the interests of the entire ecosystem and restrict human desires. In today's seriously damaged ecological environment, it is obvious that the latter is more in line with the requirements of sustainable development.The concept of grassland protection should be renewed, and the grassland ecological protection system should be constructed with grassland ecology as the center.Human activity is the main cause of grassland ecological destruction, and standardizing human behavior is the basic way to protect grassland ecology.Human behavior is divided into internal behavior and external behavior.The external mechanism mainly refers to the legal mechanism, in the grassland ecological destruction day by day, the external mechanism function is more favored.The criminal law mechanism and the administrative law mechanism are the main body of the grassland protection legal mechanism, but there are some problems in the value concept, the punishment system setting and the concrete application between them, which leads to the weak protection of the grassland environment.To solve this problem, it is necessary to coordinate the value concept of administrative law and criminal law, draw lessons from overseas experience, and on this basis, further clarify the boundary between crime and non-crime, perfect the existing punishment system, and innovate the legislative model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.64;D924

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本文編號(hào)：1737405