本文選題：代際 + 代際公平　； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 實(shí)現(xiàn)代際公平是人類社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要要求,人類必須盡最大的可能來充分估計(jì)自身行為后果,對后代負(fù)責(zé)也是對自己負(fù)責(zé)。由于代際公平理論要求在一定程度上限制本代人的行為活動(dòng),與人類社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀有本質(zhì)上的沖突,故絕非朝夕之間就能實(shí)現(xiàn)代際公平。在我國,古人很早就顯示出超前的代際公平觀念,提出“周而復(fù)始”“天人合一”的要求,但那時(shí)的觀念是樸素的,也不存在實(shí)現(xiàn)代際公平的必要現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。直到20世紀(jì),嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)狀引發(fā)了意識上的覺醒,西方學(xué)者開始系統(tǒng)地提出并闡述代際公平理論,如果本代人的行為活動(dòng)一再影響后代人的生活質(zhì)量,留給后人的將是一個(gè)滿目蒼痍的地球,于是,以美國為代表的一些國家紛紛對代際公平理論進(jìn)行了立法,試圖從法律規(guī)制的角度確立代際公平的地位,國際上也出現(xiàn)保護(hù)后代人利益的司法實(shí)踐。在我國,代際公平在環(huán)境法中的地位比較模糊,而且代際公平法律化面臨來自傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀、法律表達(dá)形式和傳統(tǒng)法律思維的阻礙,我國可以在憲法和環(huán)境法中確立代際公平的地位,以促進(jìn)代際公平法律化,同時(shí)進(jìn)一步完善代際公平自身理論建設(shè),為代際公平理念的實(shí)現(xiàn)確定具體操作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),落實(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:The realization of intergenerational equity is an important requirement for the sustainable development of human society. Human beings must fully estimate the consequences of their own behavior as far as possible and be responsible for their future generations as well as themselves.Because the theory of intergenerational equity requires to restrict the behavior of the current generation to a certain extent and conflicts with the traditional social values of human society, it is not possible to realize intergenerational justice overnight.In our country, the ancients showed the concept of intergenerational justice in advance very early, and put forward the requirement of "the unity of nature and man", but the idea at that time was simple, and there was no necessary realistic foundation to realize the intergenerational justice.Until the 20th century, severe environmental problems caused a conscious awakening, Western scholars began to systematically put forward and elaborate the theory of intergenerational equity, if the behavior of the current generation repeatedly affects the quality of life of future generations.As a result, some countries, represented by the United States, legislated on the theory of intergenerational equity and tried to establish the status of intergenerational equity from the angle of legal regulation.There is also an international judicial practice to protect the interests of future generations.In China, the status of intergenerational equity in environmental law is rather vague, and the legalization of intergenerational equity faces obstacles from traditional values, forms of legal expression and traditional legal thinking.China can establish the status of intergenerational equity in the constitution and environmental law in order to promote the legalization of intergenerational equity, and at the same time, further improve the theoretical construction of intergenerational equity, and set the specific operating standards for the realization of the concept of intergenerational equity.To implement the practice of environmental protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D912.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 劉衛(wèi)先;后代人權(quán)利論批判[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1736015