發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-21 18:48

  本文選題：撫仙湖　切入點(diǎn)：水資源保護(hù)　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 水資源是人類最寶貴的自然資源,是人類社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,世界范圍內(nèi)的水資源問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻,我國(guó)水資源污染問(wèn)題也日益嚴(yán)重。湖泊水資源是水資源的重要組成部分,保護(hù)湖泊水資源具有重要的意義。目前撫仙湖水質(zhì)呈逐年下降、流域生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的趨勢(shì)沒(méi)有根本解除,撫仙湖水資源保護(hù)工作依然嚴(yán)峻。 目前,撫仙湖水資源保護(hù)的法律體系表面上看已經(jīng)比較完備,既有國(guó)家法律法規(guī)也有地方性法規(guī)對(duì)其進(jìn)行保護(hù),如《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》、《水污染防治法》、《水法》、《漁業(yè)法》、《水土保持法》、《環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)法》、《云南省環(huán)境保護(hù)條例》、《撫仙湖保護(hù)條例》等,但在實(shí)施過(guò)程中仍存在著諸多的不足與問(wèn)題。本論文就是從撫仙湖保護(hù)的現(xiàn)有法律問(wèn)題出發(fā),結(jié)合我國(guó)水資源保護(hù)法制狀況,分析研究了與撫仙湖水資源保護(hù)有關(guān)的立法、執(zhí)法以及公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)方面的問(wèn)題。如:在立法上原則性規(guī)定過(guò)多、可操作性弱、地方立法特色不突出、缺乏對(duì)合理利用水資源的規(guī)定以及未能明確公眾參與原則等;在執(zhí)法上存在保護(hù)和管理體制不健全、相關(guān)執(zhí)法人員的法律責(zé)任不明、環(huán)境行政執(zhí)法隊(duì)伍薄弱和執(zhí)法力度弱、執(zhí)法處罰難、政府職能部門間協(xié)調(diào)不夠等問(wèn)題;另外,由于以前環(huán)保宣傳教育未深入人心,導(dǎo)致民眾環(huán)保觀念淡薄,難以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)撫仙湖的長(zhǎng)久保護(hù)。本論文在分析上述問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于湖泊環(huán)境保護(hù)的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了保護(hù)撫仙湖的法律完善措施,以期對(duì)實(shí)際工作有一定的幫助。
[Abstract]:Water resources are the most precious natural resources of mankind and the material foundation for the existence and development of human society. With the rapid development of economy, the problem of water resources in the world is becoming more and more serious. Lake water resources are an important part of water resources, and the protection of lake water resources is of great significance. At present, the water quality of Fuxian Lake is declining year by year. The trend of ecological environment deterioration in the basin has not been fundamentally lifted, and the protection of water resources in Fuxian Lake is still severe. At present, the legal system of water resources protection in Fuxian Lake is on the surface quite complete. It is protected by national laws and regulations as well as local laws and regulations. For example, the Environmental Protection Law, the Water pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Water Law, the Fisheries Law, the soil and Water Conservation Law, the Environmental impact Assessment Law, the Yunnan Province Environmental Protection regulations, the Fuxian Lake Protection regulations, etc. However, there are still many deficiencies and problems in the process of implementation. This paper analyzes and studies the legislation related to the protection of water resources in Fuxian Lake, starting from the existing legal problems in the protection of Fuxian Lake and combining the legal situation of water resources protection in our country. Law enforcement and public awareness of environmental protection, such as: too many legislative principles, weak operability, local legislative characteristics are not prominent, lack of rational use of water resources and lack of clear principles of public participation; There are some problems in law enforcement, such as imperfect protection and management system, unclear legal responsibility of relevant law enforcement personnel, weak and weak environmental administrative law enforcement team, difficult law enforcement punishment, insufficient coordination among government functional departments, etc. Because the environmental protection propaganda and education have not been deeply accepted in the past, the public's concept of environmental protection is weak and it is difficult to protect Fuxian Lake for a long time. On the basis of analyzing the above problems, this paper draws lessons from the relevant experience of lake environmental protection at home and abroad. The measures to protect Fuxian Lake are put forward in order to be helpful to the practical work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D922.66

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本文編號(hào)：1645100