發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-18 22:55

  本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)　切入點(diǎn)：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法　出處：《貴州大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 論文首先對(duì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和構(gòu)建循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律制度的必要性、重要性、可行性進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論證,指出傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種由“資源——消費(fèi)——污染排放”所構(gòu)成的物質(zhì)單向流動(dòng)的線性經(jīng)濟(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)建立在高投入、高消耗、高浪費(fèi)和高污染的基礎(chǔ)上,必將導(dǎo)致自然資源的短缺與枯竭,并釀成災(zāi)難性的環(huán)境污染后果。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)倡導(dǎo)的是一種建立在物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)過(guò)程中不斷被循環(huán)利用的基礎(chǔ)上的新的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)運(yùn)行模式為“資源——產(chǎn)品——消費(fèi)——再生資源”,使得整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)以及生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)過(guò)程基本上不產(chǎn)生或只產(chǎn)生少量的廢棄物。 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)立了“3R”準(zhǔn)則,即在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)全過(guò)程中必須執(zhí)行“減量化(Reduce)、再利用(Reuse)、再循環(huán)(Recycle)或資源化”準(zhǔn)則。發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的必由之路。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)層次物質(zhì)循環(huán)如下:企業(yè)內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)循環(huán)(小循環(huán));企業(yè)與企業(yè)之間的循環(huán)(中循環(huán)):社會(huì)層次的大循環(huán)(大循環(huán))。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法是指有關(guān)調(diào)整因循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)所形成的社會(huì)關(guān)系的各種法律法規(guī)和法律淵源的總稱(chēng),是建立在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式生態(tài)化基礎(chǔ)上的“源頭治理之法”。論文對(duì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律制度構(gòu)建的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)剖析,主要有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、政治學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、法理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。 國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)立法方面已取得的很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成果,值得我們借鑒學(xué)習(xí)。日本、德國(guó)、美國(guó)和歐盟等立足于解決經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)與生態(tài)環(huán)境日益惡化這一矛盾,通過(guò)對(duì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)立法來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境與資源,實(shí)現(xiàn)了綠色GDP增長(zhǎng)。 目前,我國(guó)已經(jīng)制定了《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法(草案)》和一些與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的鼓勵(lì)清潔生產(chǎn)和資源綜合利用的法律法規(guī),如《清潔生產(chǎn)促進(jìn)法》,《節(jié)約能源法》和《固體廢棄物污染環(huán)境防治法》等。論文對(duì)我國(guó)的《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法(草案)》進(jìn)行了深入的解讀。我國(guó)《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法(草案)》屬于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系中的基本法,從國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、規(guī)劃和決策層次系統(tǒng)地規(guī)范了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的法律原則,在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本法指導(dǎo)下,還應(yīng)制定完善的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)法律法規(guī)群,并以《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法(草案)》為統(tǒng)率,創(chuàng)制完整的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律制度創(chuàng)新體系,以充實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)法體系。
[Abstract]:Firstly, the necessity, importance and feasibility of the theory of circular economy, the development of circular economy and the construction of legal system of circular economy are discussed in detail. It is pointed out that the traditional economy is a linear economy composed of "resource-consumption-pollution discharge", and the economic growth is based on high input, high consumption, high waste and high pollution. It will inevitably lead to the shortage and depletion of natural resources and lead to disastrous environmental pollution. What circular economy advocates is a new economic development model based on the continuous recycling of material production and consumption. The mode of economic activity is "resource-product-consumption-renewable resource", which makes the whole economic system and production and consumption process basically do not produce or produce only a small amount of waste. Circular economy created the "3R" rule, That is, in the whole process of economic activities, we must carry out the principle of "reduce reduction, reuse reuse, recycle Recycle) or resources". The development of circular economy is the only way to realize the strategy of sustainable development. The material circulation of three levels of circular economy, such as material circulation, is the only way to realize the strategy of sustainable development. The following: the material circulation within the enterprise (small circulation; the circulation between the enterprise and the enterprise; the middle circulation: the large circulation at the social level; the circular economy law refers to the adjustment of social relations resulting from circular economic activities. Of various laws, regulations and sources of law, This paper analyzes in detail the theoretical basis of the construction of the legal system of circular economy, which is mainly based on economics, politics and sociology, and jurisprudence. Many experiences and achievements in circular economy legislation in developed countries abroad are worth learning from. Japan, Germany, the United States and the European Union are based on solving the contradiction between the rapid economic growth and the worsening of the ecological environment. Through the circular economy legislation to protect the environment and resources to achieve green GDP growth. At present, China has formulated the Circular economy Law (draft) and some laws and regulations related to circular economy that encourage cleaner production and comprehensive utilization of resources. For example, "Cleaner production Promotion Law", "Energy Saving Law" and "solid waste pollution Environment Prevention and Control Law" etc. The paper has carried on the thorough interpretation to our country's Circular economy Law (draft). Our country < Circular economy Law (draft)]. The basic Law, which belongs to the legal system of circular economy, The legal principles of circular economy development are systematically standardized from the national development strategy, planning and decision-making levels. Under the guidance of the basic law of circular economy, special groups of laws and regulations should be formulated, and the circular economy law (draft) should be taken as the leading factor. Create a complete circular economy legal system innovation system, in order to enrich the economic law system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F205;D922.29;D922.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 徐娟;我國(guó)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律制度的完善研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1631683