本文選題：水資源保護(hù)　切入點(diǎn)：水污染防治　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 水資源是生命的源泉,農(nóng)業(yè)的命脈,工業(yè)的血液;水資源是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中最活躍,影響最廣泛的要素;水資源是生物賴以生存的重要環(huán)境資源;水資源是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。在我國(guó),水資源長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)被當(dāng)作一種免費(fèi)資源,隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn),水資源供求矛盾愈加凸現(xiàn),水資源污染狀況也不斷加重。為了解決這一問(wèn)題,對(duì)水資源進(jìn)行全方位的法律調(diào)整就顯得非常緊迫,尤其是對(duì)水污染防治方面。現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)的水污染防治法律正處于起步階段,還仍有許多不完善的地方需要我們大家共同的努力。 本文將用歷史的,比較的方法研究水污染防治法。通過(guò)分析我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段水資源及水污染狀況,結(jié)合我國(guó)水污染防治立法的歷史沿革及我國(guó)國(guó)情,并參照國(guó)外水污染防治方面的規(guī)定,以“源頭控制”理念為指引,提出切實(shí)可行的立法建議。 現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)的水污染防治法存在以下問(wèn)題:1、水污染防治法的訴訟主體中還缺少環(huán)境公益訴訟制度。2、尚未規(guī)定征收水資源稅制度。3、尚未規(guī)定建立排污權(quán)交易市場(chǎng)。4、對(duì)于水污染突發(fā)性事故應(yīng)急處理上缺乏行之有效的補(bǔ)償法律機(jī)制。5、民事解決制度還欠缺。6、刑事立法中還未規(guī)定水資源犯罪。 針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,我結(jié)合國(guó)外水污染防治法的相關(guān)規(guī)定,從理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)兩個(gè)方面分析了完善我國(guó)水污染防治法的可行性。以“源頭治理”理念為指引,充分運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)手段,主張建立排污權(quán)交易市場(chǎng),征收水資源稅等方面來(lái)促進(jìn)水資源保護(hù)。在其他法律制度方面,加入對(duì)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)方面污染的保護(hù),同時(shí)也對(duì)民法、刑法方面提出了相關(guān)的建議措施。
[Abstract]:Water resource is the source of life, the lifeblood of agriculture, the blood of industry, water resource is the most active and influential factor in ecosystem, water resource is the important environmental resource on which living things depend. Water resources are the important material foundation of social and economic development. In our country, water resources have been regarded as a kind of free resources for a long time. With the development of socialist market economy and the promotion of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction between water supply and demand has become increasingly prominent. In order to solve this problem, it is very urgent to carry out comprehensive legal adjustment of water resources, especially in the aspect of water pollution prevention. At the present stage, the law of water pollution prevention and control in our country is in its infancy. There are still many imperfections that require the joint efforts of all of us. This paper will use historical and comparative methods to study water pollution prevention and control law. Through the analysis of water resources and water pollution situation at the present stage of our country, combined with the historical evolution of water pollution prevention and control legislation in our country and the national conditions of our country, Referring to the regulations of water pollution prevention and control abroad and guided by the idea of "source control", practical legislative suggestions are put forward. At the present stage, the water pollution prevention and control law of our country has the following problems: 1. The main body of the water pollution prevention and control law still lacks the environmental public interest litigation system. 2. 2. There is no regulation on the collection of water resources tax system. 3. No provision has been made for the establishment of a trading market for emission rights. (4) there is no effective legal mechanism of compensation for the emergency treatment of water pollution accident. 5, the civil solution system is still short of .6. the crime of water resources has not been stipulated in the criminal legislation. In view of these problems, I have analyzed the feasibility of perfecting the water pollution prevention and control law in our country from two aspects: theoretical basis and practical basis, combined with the relevant provisions of the foreign water pollution prevention and control law, which is guided by the concept of "source control". Making full use of economic incentives, advocating the establishment of a trading market for emission rights, levying water resources tax, and so on, to promote water resources protection. In other legal systems, the protection of pollution in the tertiary industry should be added, and at the same time, civil law should be added. In the aspect of criminal law, some suggestions and measures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 閻道宏;我國(guó)水污染防治法律制度研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1572825