本文選題：農(nóng)村環(huán)境問題　切入點：農(nóng)民　出處：《湖南師范大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)是指農(nóng)民收集、知曉和了解與環(huán)境問題和環(huán)境政策相關的信息的權(quán)利。對農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)的保護是實現(xiàn)農(nóng)民環(huán)境參與權(quán)和監(jiān)督權(quán)的前提和基礎,是順利解決農(nóng)村環(huán)境問題的必要保障。采取相應的措施保障農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán),對于新時期保障農(nóng)民根本利益和社會主義新農(nóng)村建設具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 我國的法律制度在保護農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)方面存在著許多的不足：對農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)保護的相關規(guī)定缺位,農(nóng)村環(huán)境執(zhí)法體制不健全,農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)受到侵犯后的法律救濟制度也不完善,農(nóng)民的環(huán)境知情權(quán)往往被忽視或任意踐踏。國際組織以及美國、歐盟、俄羅斯等國家,在保護農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)方面有很多的成功經(jīng)驗,對完善我國的農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)法律保護制度具有重要的借鑒意義。我國農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)的保護,必須充分考慮到農(nóng)村社會以及農(nóng)民群體的具體特點。加強農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)立法,進一步完善環(huán)境信息公開制度；改進農(nóng)村環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制,更新農(nóng)村環(huán)境執(zhí)法理念和手段,強化政府責任；建立環(huán)境公益訴訟制度,豐富農(nóng)民環(huán)境知情權(quán)非訴救濟途徑,加強農(nóng)村環(huán)境法律援助。要綜合各方面條件和力量,針對農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民的特點提出一套系統(tǒng)的解決方案。
[Abstract]:Farmers' right to know about the environment is the right of farmers to collect, know and understand information related to environmental problems and environmental policies. The protection of farmers' right to know about the environment is the premise and foundation of realizing farmers' right to participate in and supervise the environment. It is necessary to solve the environmental problems in rural areas smoothly. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to take corresponding measures to protect the farmers' right to know about the environment for the protection of the fundamental interests of farmers and the construction of new socialist countryside in the new period. The legal system of our country has many deficiencies in protecting the farmers' right to know about the environment: the relevant provisions on the protection of the farmers' right to know about the environment are absent, and the system of enforcing the law of the rural environment is not perfect. The legal relief system after the violation of the farmers' right to know about the environment is also imperfect. The farmers' right to know about the environment is often ignored or trampled on arbitrarily. International organizations, as well as the United States, the European Union, Russia and other countries, There are many successful experiences in protecting farmers' environmental right to know, which is of great significance for perfecting the legal protection system of peasants' right to know about the environment. We must take full account of the specific characteristics of rural society and peasant groups, strengthen rural and agricultural legislation, further improve the system of environmental information disclosure, improve the rural environmental supervision system, and update the concept and means of rural environmental law enforcement. Strengthening government responsibility, establishing environmental public interest litigation system, enriching farmers' environmental right to know, not suing relief channels, strengthening rural environmental legal aid, integrating all aspects of conditions and forces, According to the characteristics of rural areas and farmers, a set of systematic solutions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.6

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 唐曉萍;中國農(nóng)村居民環(huán)境權(quán)研究[D];吉林大學;2011年

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本文編號：1569228