本文選題：環(huán)境損害賠償制度　切入點(diǎn)：環(huán)境損害賠償　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 近年來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染問題已經(jīng)成為政府和公眾關(guān)注的重大民生問題。環(huán)境污染導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化,不僅造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,也給公眾的生存環(huán)境和健康帶來了很大影響。目前,由于相關(guān)的環(huán)境污染損害賠償制度還很不完善,大量環(huán)境污染受害者得不到及時(shí)有效的賠償,污染者也往往因?yàn)闊o力承擔(dān)相關(guān)責(zé)任而破產(chǎn)。鑒于此,筆者通過分析近年來我國發(fā)生的重大環(huán)境污染事件的處理和賠償情況,研究和比較國外環(huán)境污染事件的處理和損害賠償制度,擬構(gòu)建一套適合我國國情的環(huán)境損害賠償模式。 本文采用實(shí)證分析的方法,對(duì)近兩年發(fā)生的重大環(huán)境污染事故的損害賠償情況進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為現(xiàn)行的環(huán)境損害賠償法律制度存在公共環(huán)境權(quán)利主體缺位、損害賠償無法及時(shí)充分賠償、污染的責(zé)任人責(zé)任過于巨大、缺乏社會(huì)化分擔(dān)制度等問題；通過對(duì)比研究美國、德國、日本的環(huán)境損害賠償制度,提出了建立“環(huán)境損害立體賠償模式”對(duì)現(xiàn)存的環(huán)境損害賠償制度進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充的建議,并就“環(huán)境損害賠償立體模式”的構(gòu)成、賠償制度的資金來源、分擔(dān)方式、賠償對(duì)象和賠償程序等問題提出了具體的建議,期望通過對(duì)“環(huán)境損害立體賠償模式”的設(shè)計(jì)來解決環(huán)境污染損害賠償中存在的問題。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, environmental pollution has become a major livelihood issue of concern to the government and the public. Environmental pollution has led to the deterioration of the ecological environment, not only caused huge economic losses. It also has a great impact on the living environment and health of the public. At present, because the relevant compensation system for environmental pollution damage is still very imperfect, a large number of victims of environmental pollution do not receive timely and effective compensation. In view of this, the author analyzes the treatment and compensation of major environmental pollution incidents that have occurred in China in recent years. This paper studies and compares the treatment and compensation system of environmental pollution events in foreign countries, and sets up a suit of environmental damage compensation model suitable for the national conditions of our country. In this paper, the author analyzes the damage compensation situation of the major environmental pollution accidents in recent two years by using the method of empirical analysis, and concludes that the current legal system of environmental damage compensation has the absence of the subject of public environmental rights. Damage compensation cannot be fully compensated in a timely manner, the liability of those responsible for pollution is too great, and there is a lack of socialized sharing system. Through a comparative study of the environmental damage compensation systems in the United States, Germany, and Japan, This paper puts forward the suggestion of establishing "three-dimensional compensation model for environmental damage" to supplement the existing system of compensation for environmental damage, and puts forward some suggestions on the constitution of "three-dimensional model of compensation for environmental damage", the source of funds of the compensation system, and the way of sharing the compensation system. This paper puts forward some concrete suggestions on compensation object and compensation procedure, and expects to solve the problems existing in the compensation for environmental pollution damage through the design of "three-dimensional compensation model for environmental damage".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D923;D922.68

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 朱瑩;我國環(huán)境損害賠償問題研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1566577