本文關(guān)鍵詞： 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) 法律體系 法律義務(wù) 實(shí)現(xiàn)方式 生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展,銷售收入、工業(yè)增加值和利潤(rùn)總額一直保持了兩位數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)速度。一方面,產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了可觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益;而另一方面,粗放的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式也帶來(lái)了諸多的資源與環(huán)境問(wèn)題。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與資源、環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一的重要手段,電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)必須轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 在發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的過(guò)程中,立法是必不可少的手段。但是,我國(guó)目前對(duì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的立法還處于探索階段,有諸多問(wèn)題需要解決。其中,電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律的體系框架、責(zé)任分配以及實(shí)現(xiàn)方式等都是比較關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題。 本文首先采用生命周期分析方法對(duì)電子信息產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)生命周期進(jìn)行了分析,初步得出了電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)有的法律項(xiàng)目,然后將以德國(guó)、日本為代表的國(guó)外運(yùn)行較好的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律體系與我國(guó)的法律現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行比較,結(jié)合生命周期分析結(jié)果得出了我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的法律體系框架。 根據(jù)對(duì)法律關(guān)系和法律關(guān)系主體的剖析,我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的法律關(guān)系主體應(yīng)包括生產(chǎn)者、進(jìn)口者、銷售者、消費(fèi)者、回收處理業(yè)者以及政府等。本文采用類比方法對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外法律義務(wù)分配狀況進(jìn)行了比較,進(jìn)而得出,我國(guó)比較適于采用成本分?jǐn)偟姆绞浇鉀Q廢舊電子信息產(chǎn)品的回收處理費(fèi)用問(wèn)題,各法律關(guān)系主體同時(shí)應(yīng)承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的行為義務(wù)。此外,消費(fèi)者、生產(chǎn)者和政府還應(yīng)承擔(dān)一定的保障義務(wù)。 最后,本文利用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方法分析了我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的法律需求,并以此為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度進(jìn)行了具有針對(duì)性的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)。按照我國(guó)現(xiàn)有狀況,生產(chǎn)者直接參與的信息化生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任組織模式是可行的生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度的實(shí)現(xiàn)模式。 本文以電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)為例的討論可以進(jìn)一步推廣到更大范圍的電子電氣產(chǎn)品制造業(yè),其他行業(yè)也可以參考使用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's electronic information industry continues to develop rapidly, sales revenue, industrial value added and total profits have maintained a double-digit growth rate. Industrial development has brought considerable economic benefits to the country; On the other hand, extensive economic growth model also brings a lot of resources and environmental problems. Circular economy is an important means to realize the harmonious development of industry, resources and environment. Electronic information industry must change the mode of economic growth and vigorously develop circular economy. In the process of developing circular economy, legislation is an indispensable means. However, the legislation of circular economy in our country is still in the exploratory stage, and there are many problems to be solved. The system frame, responsibility distribution and realization of circular economy law in electronic information industry are key issues. This paper first uses the life cycle analysis method to analyze the whole life cycle of electronic information products, and preliminarily comes to the legal project of circular economy of electronic information industry, and then will take Germany. The legal system of circular economy, which is represented by Japan, is compared with that of our country, and the legal framework of circular economy of electronic information industry in China is obtained by combining the result of life cycle analysis. According to the analysis of the legal relationship and the subject of the legal relationship, the subject of the legal relationship in the circular economy of electronic information industry in our country should include producers, importers, sellers and consumers. This paper compares the distribution of legal obligations at home and abroad by analogy method, and then comes to a conclusion. China is more suitable to use the way of cost sharing to solve the waste electronic information products recovery and processing costs, each legal relationship should bear the corresponding obligations. In addition, consumers. The producer and the government should also undertake certain safeguard obligation. Finally, this paper analyzes the legal needs of circular economy of electronic information industry in China by means of questionnaire survey. And on this basis, the extended system of producer responsibility has been targeted innovative design, according to the existing situation in China. The information producer responsibility organization model in which the producer directly participates is the feasible mode to realize the extended producer responsibility system. Taking the electronic information industry as an example, the discussion in this paper can be further extended to a wider range of electronic and electrical products manufacturing, and other industries can also refer to use.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D922.29;D922.6

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