本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國 韓國 漁業(yè) 中韓漁業(yè)協(xié)定　出處：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國海域面積遼闊,約473萬平方公里的海域中蘊(yùn)藏了豐富的海洋漁業(yè)資源。為了更好的規(guī)范和指導(dǎo)漁業(yè)資源的開發(fā)利用,中國政府制定了一系列法律,并出臺(tái)了相關(guān)的政策,尤其是隨著中國海洋開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的提出,海洋漁業(yè)的呈現(xiàn)出蓬勃發(fā)展之勢(shì)。韓國三面環(huán)海,屬典型的半島國家,加之韓國海域的自然條件優(yōu)越,海洋資源豐富,海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)在其國民生產(chǎn)總值中占有較大比重,而漁業(yè)更是被稱為韓國的“水產(chǎn)糧食”,韓國政府也十分重視海洋漁業(yè)資源的開發(fā)和保護(hù),并且制定了一系列法律和政策以實(shí)現(xiàn)海洋漁業(yè)資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此,兩國各自在海洋漁業(yè)資源開發(fā)方面的法律和政策都有一些先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得彼此借鑒。從現(xiàn)實(shí)意義上看,除了海洋漁業(yè)資源在兩國海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)中的重要地位,兩國還面臨著幾乎相同的現(xiàn)實(shí)性問題。由于海洋環(huán)境的污染,過度捕撈及近岸、河口地區(qū)污染加劇,赤潮災(zāi)害頻發(fā),導(dǎo)致漁業(yè)資源嚴(yán)重衰退,許多沿岸海域已經(jīng)無魚可捕,如何用法律和政策的手段應(yīng)對(duì)這些問題,是兩國所共同面臨的難題。此外,兩國在海洋漁業(yè)資源方面還存在密切的地緣聯(lián)系,并簽署了《中韓漁業(yè)協(xié)定》�；诖�,對(duì)中韓兩國在海洋漁業(yè)資源方面的法律和政策進(jìn)行比較研究。 本論文除前言和結(jié)語外,分為三部分。第一部分介紹了兩國海洋漁業(yè)的概況。本部分首先對(duì)中韓兩國發(fā)展?jié)O業(yè)的自然條件概況進(jìn)行說明,并詳盡介紹了兩國目前海洋漁業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,分析了中韓兩國當(dāng)前發(fā)展海洋漁業(yè)所共同面臨的問題。 第二部分回顧了中韓兩國海洋漁業(yè)資源方面法律和政策的發(fā)展歷程。 第三部分對(duì)兩國海洋漁業(yè)法律和政策進(jìn)行了比較。選取兩國海洋漁業(yè)資源方面比較重要的法律制度和政策進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)兩國該方面法律和政策的相同點(diǎn)和差異進(jìn)行了分析。 第四部分探討了兩國在海洋漁業(yè)方面的合作,主要圍繞《中韓漁業(yè)協(xié)定》進(jìn)行了具體探討。首先介紹了專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)制度的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,其次對(duì)中韓兩國各自在專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)制度方面的立法實(shí)踐進(jìn)行探討,最后對(duì)《中韓漁業(yè)協(xié)定》的概況、性質(zhì)、實(shí)施效果、對(duì)違章船只行使取締管轄權(quán)和確定暫定性專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)范圍的效果問題進(jìn)行了具體闡述。
[Abstract]:Chinese vast sea area, about 4 million 730 thousand square kilometers of waters contain abundant marine fishery resources. In order to develop better regulate and guide the fishery resources, Chinese government formulated a series of laws, and the introduction of the relevant policies, especially with the proposed development strategy of marine Chinese, marine fishery showing a booming the potential of South Korea. Three sides, which is typical of the peninsula, and South Korean waters with superior natural conditions and abundant marine resources, marine industry occupies a larger proportion in GDP, and the fishery is also called South Korea's "aquatic food", the South Korean government also attaches great importance to the development and protection of marine fishery resources sustainable development, and has formulated a series of laws and policies in order to achieve the marine fishery resources. Therefore, the two countries in the development of marine fishery resources, laws and policies are Some of the advanced experience is worth to learn from each other. From the perspective of practical significance, in addition to the important status of marine fishery resources in the marine industry, the two countries also face the reality of the problem is almost the same. Because of the marine environment pollution, overfishing and coastal, estuarine areas pollution, red tide disasters, resulting in serious decline of fishery resources, many coastal waters have no fish to catch, how to use the means of dealing with the law and policy of these problems is a difficult problem faced by the two countries. In addition, the two countries in terms of marine fishery resources has close geopolitical relations, and signed the "China Korea fishery agreement. Based on this, a comparative study of marine fishery resources in China and South Korea the law and policy.
In this paper, besides preface and conclusion, is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the general situation of the marine fishery. This part of the first description of the situation of China and Korea develop fishery natural conditions, and detailed introduces two current marine fishery development status, analysis of the current development of marine fishery in China and South Korea two common problem.
The second part reviews the development of laws and policies on marine fisheries resources between China and South Korea.
The third part compares the laws and policies of the two countries, compares the important legal systems and policies of the two countries, analyzes the similarities and differences between the two countries' laws and policies.
The fourth part discusses the cooperation between the two countries in the marine fishery, mainly around the "China Korea fishery agreement" were discussed in detail. First introduces the relevant content of the system of the exclusive economic zone of China and South Korea, followed by their respective legislative practice in the exclusive economic zone system to explore the effect, at the end of the "China Korea fishery agreement > overview. Nature, banned the jurisdiction and determine the effect of problem of temporary exclusive economic zone, the exercise of illegal vessels were discussed in detail.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D931.26;D922.6;F326.4;F331.26

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本文編號(hào)：1483074