本文關(guān)鍵詞： 清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制 節(jié)能減排 經(jīng)濟(jì)法律關(guān)系 經(jīng)濟(jì)法權(quán)利 經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 當(dāng)節(jié)能減排成為了全社會(huì)的使命,一項(xiàng)人們齊心協(xié)力才能完成的任務(wù);應(yīng)對(duì)溫室氣體問題,各種解決方案不斷的進(jìn)入人們的視線并接受著實(shí)踐與時(shí)間的檢驗(yàn)。然而,從當(dāng)前的減排結(jié)果上看,似乎當(dāng)前的各種措施并沒有帶來預(yù)期的理想效果。面對(duì)著這樣的節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀,本文選擇放寬眼界,從國際社會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)溫室氣體的具體實(shí)踐中探索適合于國內(nèi)情形的新出路。 溫室氣體減排等環(huán)境保護(hù)問題雖然各國的具體狀況不甚相同,然而,從自然科學(xué)的角度上看,其中的共性也是不言而喻的。這就決定了別國或是國際社會(huì)中的相關(guān)措施、減排方式對(duì)于國內(nèi)減排而言是可以借鑒或效仿的。隨著環(huán)境保護(hù)被各國重視,溫室氣體所帶來的一系列氣候變化問題日益突出和嚴(yán)峻;在國際社會(huì)層面出現(xiàn)了專門應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化的合作活動(dòng),并形成了具有歷史意義的《京都議定書》。在該議定書中,針對(duì)溫室氣體減排問題規(guī)定了三種靈活措施;其中,清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制以其雙贏的特性引起了各方主體的關(guān)注。本文便以清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制為對(duì)象,從我國的實(shí)際出發(fā)以經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)為視角探求借鑒這一國際減排措施的相關(guān)問題。 當(dāng)然,這種借鑒不是照搬,此處的效仿也不代表在我們對(duì)國際社會(huì)中清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制的形成背景、運(yùn)行原理以及實(shí)施細(xì)節(jié)的和盤認(rèn)可;相反,我們的借鑒與效仿需要建立在我們國內(nèi)的具體情況之上、環(huán)境之中。這樣一種國內(nèi)環(huán)境主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面,一是我國節(jié)能減排政策實(shí)施的需要,一是我國環(huán)境污染特定的歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)。本文首先介紹了清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制這一國際減排措施產(chǎn)生的背景、內(nèi)涵,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析認(rèn)為它是一種通過合作來實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)質(zhì)性公平與效率的靈活減排方式。其次,本文在介紹并分析了我國節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀及其法治環(huán)境之后,對(duì)引進(jìn)清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制的可行性、其在國內(nèi)如何靈活運(yùn)用進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的論述。最后,文章立足于經(jīng)濟(jì)法理論,從經(jīng)濟(jì)法律關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)法權(quán)利和經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任三個(gè)方面思考了國內(nèi)清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。本文希望通過對(duì)國內(nèi)實(shí)施清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行粗淺的探討,為我國節(jié)能減排工程注入新的力量。
[Abstract]:When energy saving and emission reduction become the mission of the whole society, a task that people can accomplish together; In response to the greenhouse gas problem, various solutions continue to enter the eyes of people and accept the test of practice and time. However, from the current emission reduction results. It seems that the current measures have not brought the desired results. Faced with such energy saving and emission reduction situation, this paper chose to broaden the horizon. From the concrete practice of the international community to deal with greenhouse gases, a new way out suitable for the domestic situation is explored. Greenhouse gas emission reduction and other environmental protection issues although the specific situation of countries are not the same, however, from the perspective of natural science. The commonness is also self-evident. This determines the relevant measures in other countries or the international community, emission reduction methods can be used for reference or emulated for domestic emission reduction. With the environmental protection, countries pay attention to. A series of climate change problems caused by greenhouse gases are increasingly prominent and severe; At the level of the international community, cooperative activities have emerged specifically to address global climate change, and the historic Kyoto Protocol has emerged. Three kinds of flexible measures are provided for greenhouse gas emission reduction; Among them, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) has attracted the attention of all parties because of its win-win characteristics. From the point of view of economic law, this paper explores the relevant problems of this international emission reduction measure from the point of view of our country's reality. Of course, this kind of reference is not copied, nor does this imitating here represent our approval of the background, operation principle and implementation details of the CDM in the international community; On the contrary, our reference and emulation need to be based on the specific situation in our country, environment. Such a domestic environment is mainly reflected in two aspects, one is the need for the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction policies in China. First, the specific history and reality of environmental pollution in China. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and connotation of clean development mechanism (CDM), an international abatement measure. It is a flexible way to achieve substantive fairness and efficiency through cooperation. Secondly, this paper introduces and analyzes the current situation of energy saving and emission reduction and its legal environment in China. The feasibility of the introduction of clean development mechanism, how to use it flexibly in China is discussed. Finally, the article based on the economic law theory, from the economic legal relationship. Three aspects of economic law rights and economic law responsibility reflect on the relevant details of the domestic clean development mechanism. This paper hopes to carry out a brief discussion on the domestic implementation of the clean development mechanism. China's energy conservation and emission reduction project injected new strength.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D996.9;D912.6

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