本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國現(xiàn)代礦業(yè)制度研究——基于《礦產(chǎn)資源法》修改的框架性建議，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國現(xiàn)代礦業(yè)制度研究——基于《礦產(chǎn)資源法》修改的框架性建議

Research of China Modern Mining System——Based on the ＂Mineral Resources Law＂ Revised Framework Proposal

[1]

KANG Ji-tian （Administration School, Loudi , Hunan 417000, China）

湖南婁底行政學(xué)院,湖南婁底417000

文章摘要：修改《礦產(chǎn)資源法》,以破除“兩證同體”制為入口,以建立現(xiàn)代礦業(yè)制度為目標(biāo),重構(gòu)礦業(yè)法律體系.從傳統(tǒng)的調(diào)整礦產(chǎn)物權(quán)為主的《礦產(chǎn)資源法》,轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)代的以調(diào)整礦山產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的《礦業(yè)法》.現(xiàn)代礦業(yè)制度,明確市場(chǎng)與政府的分工,讓權(quán)利與權(quán)力之間邊界明晰：礦產(chǎn)資源國家所有權(quán)融入普通物權(quán)地位而由民法調(diào)整,礦產(chǎn)權(quán)的商品市場(chǎng)自由流轉(zhuǎn);政府對(duì)產(chǎn)權(quán)歸屬明晰的礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)行為和開發(fā)主體進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格管制,礦業(yè)開發(fā)市場(chǎng)必須受到嚴(yán)格限制.建立合理且嚴(yán)格的礦業(yè)開發(fā)市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入制度,對(duì)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)后的礦業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)、場(chǎng)所健康與安全、礦業(yè)用地以及礦業(yè)相鄰關(guān)系等行為進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)規(guī)范,并構(gòu)建保障這些行為預(yù)期的系列礦業(yè)法律責(zé)任.

Abstr：Amend the existing ＂Mineral tablished for the target. Therefore, ＂Mineral Resources Law＂, modern mining system should be es- Resources Law＂ is not modified but the reconstruction. Traditional adjustment mineral property, which based on ＂Mineral Resources Law＂, should turn to the modern mining industry, mainly in order to adjust the ＂Mining Act＂. Modern mining system al- lows a clear boundary between the rights and powers, and clearly the division of labor markets and governments. ＂Sacred＂ State ownership of mineral resources into common property status by the civ- il law, and mineral rights transfer market is free. Government property ownership clear mineral de- velopment activity and the body strict controls, and mining development of the market must be re-stricted. Establish reasonable and strict market access system for mining development, workplace health and safety, mining and mining land adjacent to focus on the relationship between behavioral norms, and these actions are expected to build a series of safeguards mining law.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:mining mining act modern mining system mineral resources modified

課題項(xiàng)目：本文是康紀(jì)田主持的湖南省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)村礦業(yè)用地遴選股份合作的路徑探索及其立法研究”的階段性成果.

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國現(xiàn)代礦業(yè)制度研究——基于《礦產(chǎn)資源法》修改的框架性建議，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。