【摘要】：股東出資是公司成立和存續(xù)的物質(zhì)基礎,也是公司資本形成最重要和最基本的途徑。就公司債權人而言,股東出資是公司對其債權人承擔責任的信用基礎。因此,股東是否依照發(fā)起人協(xié)議、認股協(xié)議、公司成立后的公司章程和法律規(guī)定出資,不僅會影響到其他已足額出資的股東和公司本身,也會對作為第三人的公司債權人的利益產(chǎn)生重大影響。股東出資是股東履行發(fā)起人協(xié)議和認股協(xié)議中所設定的出資義務。發(fā)起人股東出資瑕疵時,其本人需向公司和出資到位股東承擔出資違約責任,其他出資到位股東還需要向公司承擔資本充實責任,在特定情況下出資瑕疵股東和出資到位股東還需向公司債權人連帶承擔補充清償責任。 有限公司的股權轉讓,不僅涉及到合同雙方的當事人,還涉及雙方當事人與公司其他股東、公司及公司以外的第三人的法律關系。特別是在股權轉讓過程中,股權轉讓合同所涉及的法律關系主體呈現(xiàn)出多元化的趨勢,股權的瑕疵必然對相關主體的合法權益產(chǎn)生不利的影響。完善股權轉讓制度對有限責任公司乃至于我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展都將產(chǎn)生積極的影響。本文在對我國有限公司股權轉讓制度的運行狀況進行考察的基礎上,結合我國現(xiàn)行《公司法》、《合同法》的相關規(guī)定,承認瑕疵股權轉讓合同的效力并對瑕疵股權轉讓后責任的承擔問題進行分析和評價,對進一步完善我國有限公司瑕疵股權轉讓制度提出自己的建議。
[Abstract]:Shareholder capital contribution is not only the material basis for the establishment and survival of the company, but also the most important and basic way for the formation of corporate capital. As far as the creditors of the company are concerned, the shareholder contribution is the credit basis for the liability of the company to its creditors. Therefore, whether shareholders contribute in accordance with the sponsor agreement, the subscription agreement, the articles of association and the legal provisions of the company after the establishment of the company will not only affect other shareholders and the company itself in full, but also have a significant impact on the interests of the creditors of the company as the third party. Shareholder contribution is the obligation of shareholders to fulfill the capital contribution obligations established in the sponsor agreement and share subscription agreement. When the sponsor shareholders are defective in their capital contribution, they should bear the liability for breach of contract with the company and the shareholders in place of the capital contribution, and the other shareholders in place should also bear the responsibility for capital enrichment to the company. Under specific circumstances, the shareholders with defective capital contribution and the shareholders in place must bear supplementary liability to the creditors of the company. The transfer of shares of a limited company involves not only the parties to the contract, but also the legal relationship between the parties and other shareholders of the company, the company and the third party outside the company. Especially in the process of equity transfer, the legal relationship subjects involved in the equity transfer contract show a trend of diversification, and the defects of equity will inevitably have a negative impact on the legitimate rights and interests of the relevant subjects. Perfecting the stock transfer system will have a positive impact on the economic development of limited liability companies and even our country. Based on the investigation of the operation of the equity transfer system of limited companies in China, combined with the relevant provisions of the Company Law and contract Law of our country, this paper recognizes the validity of the defective equity transfer contract, analyzes and evaluates the responsibility after the transfer of defective equity, and puts forward some suggestions for further perfecting the defective equity transfer system of our country.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 宋文靜;有限責任公司瑕疵股權轉讓法律問題研究[D];四川省社會科學院;2013年

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本文編號：2504645