【摘要】： 資本多數(shù)決原則是隨著股東大會(huì)制度的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展而逐步確立的,是公司法的基本原則,是現(xiàn)代公司制度的重要特征。依據(jù)資本多數(shù)決原則,持有多數(shù)股份的股東成為控制股東�？刂乒蓶|為了自身利益的最大化,通過表決權(quán)優(yōu)勢支配、控制公司,使中小股東受到不公平對待,導(dǎo)致其權(quán)利受到漠視和侵犯,損害了公司和中小股東的利益,資本多數(shù)決原則因此發(fā)生了異化。這種情況在我國的表現(xiàn)尤為明顯,典型代表為上市公司的控制股東通過各種不正當(dāng)行為濫用控制權(quán),損害中小股東利益。 本文從探求資本多數(shù)決原則的理論基礎(chǔ)和淵源出發(fā),證明了資本多數(shù)決原則作為歷史選擇的必然性；從我國公司立法的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題出發(fā),反映它在適用中產(chǎn)生的問題；在綜合上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出解決這一問題的具體法律對策,為我國的公司制度建設(shè)提供一點(diǎn)思考。我國公司制度還不盡完善,許多問題還處于探索階段,對于小股東權(quán)益的保護(hù)更是存在較大的空白。通過借鑒國外有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和立法,完善對資本多數(shù)決濫用的規(guī)制制度,協(xié)調(diào)控制股東與中小股東之間的利益分配,不僅是公平、正義等法的基本價(jià)值的體現(xiàn),也是完善我國公司立法的要求,具有較強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:The principle of capital majority decision is gradually established with the emergence and development of the shareholders' general meeting system. It is the basic principle of the company law and the important characteristic of the modern company system. According to the principle of capital majority decision, the majority shareholder becomes the controlling shareholder. In order to maximize their own interests, the controlling shareholders control the company through the advantage of voting rights, so that the minority shareholders are unfairly treated, and their rights are ignored and infringed, thus harming the interests of the company and the minority shareholders. As a result, the principle of capital majorities is alienated. This situation is especially obvious in our country. The typical representative is that the controlling shareholders of listed companies abuse the control rights through various improper acts to harm the interests of the minority shareholders. Based on the exploration of the theoretical basis and origin of the principle of capital majority decision, this paper proves the inevitability of the principle of capital majority decision as a historical choice, starting from the present situation and existing problems of our company legislation, reflecting the problems arising from its application. On the basis of synthesizing the above research, the author puts forward the concrete legal countermeasures to solve this problem, and provides some thoughts for the construction of the company system in our country. The company system of our country is not perfect, many problems are still in the stage of exploration, and the protection of minority shareholders' rights and interests is still a big blank. It is not only the embodiment of the basic value of the law such as fairness and justice to perfect the regulation system of capital majority abuse and coordinate the distribution of benefits between controlling shareholders and minority shareholders by using the beneficial experience and legislation of foreign countries for reference. It is also the requirement of perfecting our company legislation, which has strong practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉玫汝;上市公司關(guān)聯(lián)擔(dān)保的法律問題研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2011年

2 吳娜;我國獨(dú)立董事法律制度研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2412223