公司擔保的法律效力研究
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of the market economy and the diversification of the forms of inter-firm cooperation, the corporate guarantee behavior has rapidly entered people's attention, and has become one of the important means of financing companies, especially small and medium-sized companies. The success of financing is related to the future of the company, the safety of transactions and even the healthy development of the market economy. The key to the success of financing lies in the effectiveness of the guarantee act. Therefore, the validity of corporate guarantee acts has always been the focus of controversy, in this context, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study the effectiveness of corporate guarantee acts. Based on the nature of the company guarantee and the ability of the company guarantee, this paper analyzes the current situation and the deficiency of the effective system of the company guarantee in our country on the basis of reference from the legislation of other countries and regions, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures on this basis. In order to improve the legal effect of the company guarantee. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part: the overview of corporate guarantee. This part begins with the definition of the nature of the company's guarantee behavior, analyzes whether the company has the ability to guarantee, and on the basis of the analysis, determines that the company has the complete ability of guarantee, but this kind of guarantee ability must have some limitations. Then it leads to the legal effect of the company guarantee through the relationship between the ability and effectiveness of the company guarantee. The second part: the comparison of legal effect system of company guarantee in other countries and regions. Throughout the world, the legal effect of corporate guarantee has different principles in different countries (regions). France and the United States both recognize the effectiveness of external guarantee, but both make more detailed provisions on the related guarantee. The United States adopts an ex post facto review system to determine whether the guarantee is effective or not based on whether the company's external guarantee conforms to the interests of the company. In principle, the Taiwan region of China stipulates that the company may not guarantee the company unless the articles of association stipulate that the guarantee is not valid. The system in mainland China has gone through a process of progress, but the relevant laws and regulations are still imperfect, resulting in "conflicts" between the theorists and the practitioners. The third part: our country company guarantee legal effect system present situation and the insufficiency. This part firstly analyzes the value and nature of Article 16 of the current Company Law: this article holds that Article 16 is a mandatory norm, a regulatory norm, and a law on the internal management of a company, aiming at safeguarding the interests of shareholders. Then, on the basis of this analysis, the author summarizes the deficiency of the legal effect of the current company guarantee in our country. The fourth part: the perfection of the legal effect system of the company guarantee in our country. The specific measures include: distinguishing limited liability company from joint stock limited company, perfecting the articles of association; changing the form of expression of the single document of the company's articles of association; the obligation of the creditor to undertake the formal examination; and the special rule of the professional guarantee company.
【學位授予單位】:福州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D922.291.91
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