累積投票法律制度的完善
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-04 21:35
【摘要】：公司法上的累積投票制度是相對于直接投票制度的一種選舉制度,它在國外已經(jīng)存在一百多年的時間,對完善公司的治理和保護中小股東的權(quán)益發(fā)揮了很好的作用。2005年,我國修改公司法時首次在法律的層面上引進了該項制度,這對完善我國公司的治理結(jié)構(gòu),特別是完善上市公司的治理結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)揮了極其重要的作用。針對目前我國大部分上市公司國家股“一股獨大”的情形下,如何保護中小股東的利益也是一種很好的探索。 然而,在引進該項制度的時候直至現(xiàn)在,爭議不斷。有學(xué)者認為,累積投票制度在國外已經(jīng)摒棄或者弱化,我們沒有必要再步人后塵;持相反觀點的學(xué)者認為,累積投票制度是否對公司的治理有利及其功能的發(fā)揮要具體問題具體分析,比如要結(jié)合一個國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的階段來看,不能一概而論等等。作者在肯定該項制度的同時,對如何充分地發(fā)揮累積投票制度的作用提出了自己的見解,比如在借鑒國外立法和實踐經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,如何完善我國的立法,制定出具體的可操作的規(guī)則,以利于更好地指導(dǎo)其在實踐中的具體運用。此外,為了使理論不至于枯燥,作者也盡可能地結(jié)合具體案例加以分析,以期理論更加彰顯,同時也便于更好地解決實際中的問題。 本篇論文主要分為四章: 第一章:累積投票制度的概述。首先介紹了累積投票制度的概念以及與直接投票制度的關(guān)系。其次闡述了累積投票制度的作用。最后說明了我國引入該項制度的必要性。 第二章:累積投票制度的理論分析。這也是筆者創(chuàng)新的一個部分。筆者堅持用馬列主義經(jīng)典作家有關(guān)法律方面的論述作為我國法律的指導(dǎo)思想,并以此為基礎(chǔ),來對累積投票制度在我國公司法中演變做出一定的預(yù)測。 第三章:境外累積投票制度及其啟示。境外的立法制度對我國的立法有很好的借鑒作用。筆者選取了三個比較典型的國家或地區(qū),涵蓋了英美法系和大陸法系。從它們國家或地區(qū)對累積投票制度采取的態(tài)度來為我國的立法提供有益的經(jīng)驗。 第四章:我國累積投票制度的現(xiàn)狀及其完善。這部分是文章的主體和落腳點。首先筆者分析了累積投票制度在我國立法中的現(xiàn)狀。其次筆者結(jié)合案例來分析該項制度在實踐的運用情況。最后,針對其在理論和實踐上的不足,筆者提出了一些自己的見解。
[Abstract]:The cumulative voting system in company law is a kind of election system relative to the direct voting system. It has existed in foreign countries for more than 100 years, and has played a good role in perfecting corporate governance and protecting the rights and interests of minority shareholders. It is the first time that this system was introduced in the legal level when our country amended the company law, which played an extremely important role in perfecting the corporate governance structure of our country, especially in the listed company. How to protect the interests of minority shareholders is also a good exploration in view of the situation that the state shares of most listed companies in our country are "one share alone" at present. However, in the introduction of the system until now, there have been disputes. Some scholars believe that the cumulative voting system has been abandoned or weakened in foreign countries, and that there is no need for us to follow suit. Whether the cumulative voting system is beneficial to the corporate governance and its function should be analyzed concretely, for example, to combine the stage of a country's economic development, can not generalize and so on. While affirming the system, the author puts forward his own opinions on how to give full play to the role of the cumulative voting system, such as how to perfect the legislation of our country on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign legislation and practical experience. Make specific operational rules in order to better guide their practical application. In addition, in order to make the theory not boring, the author also combines the concrete case analysis as far as possible, in order to make the theory more obvious, at the same time, it is convenient to solve the problems in practice. This paper is divided into four chapters: chapter one: summary of cumulative voting system. Firstly, the concept of cumulative voting system and its relationship with direct voting system are introduced. Secondly, the role of cumulative voting system is expounded. Finally, the necessity of introducing this system in China is explained. Chapter two: theoretical analysis of cumulative voting system. This is also a part of the author's innovation. The author insists on using the legal argumentation of Marxism-Leninist classic writers as the guiding ideology of our country's law, and on this basis, makes a certain prediction of the evolution of the cumulative voting system in the company law of our country. Chapter three: overseas cumulative voting system and its enlightenment. The foreign legislation system has the very good reference function to our country's legislation. The author selects three typical countries or regions, covering the Anglo-American law system and the continental law system. From the attitude of their countries or regions to the cumulative voting system, it provides useful experience for the legislation of our country. Chapter four: the present situation and perfection of China's cumulative voting system. This part is the main body and the foothold of the article. First, the author analyzes the current situation of the cumulative voting system in China's legislation. Secondly, the author analyzes the application of the system in practice with a case study. Finally, in view of its deficiency in theory and practice, the author puts forward some opinions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.291.91
本文編號：2251959
[Abstract]:The cumulative voting system in company law is a kind of election system relative to the direct voting system. It has existed in foreign countries for more than 100 years, and has played a good role in perfecting corporate governance and protecting the rights and interests of minority shareholders. It is the first time that this system was introduced in the legal level when our country amended the company law, which played an extremely important role in perfecting the corporate governance structure of our country, especially in the listed company. How to protect the interests of minority shareholders is also a good exploration in view of the situation that the state shares of most listed companies in our country are "one share alone" at present. However, in the introduction of the system until now, there have been disputes. Some scholars believe that the cumulative voting system has been abandoned or weakened in foreign countries, and that there is no need for us to follow suit. Whether the cumulative voting system is beneficial to the corporate governance and its function should be analyzed concretely, for example, to combine the stage of a country's economic development, can not generalize and so on. While affirming the system, the author puts forward his own opinions on how to give full play to the role of the cumulative voting system, such as how to perfect the legislation of our country on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign legislation and practical experience. Make specific operational rules in order to better guide their practical application. In addition, in order to make the theory not boring, the author also combines the concrete case analysis as far as possible, in order to make the theory more obvious, at the same time, it is convenient to solve the problems in practice. This paper is divided into four chapters: chapter one: summary of cumulative voting system. Firstly, the concept of cumulative voting system and its relationship with direct voting system are introduced. Secondly, the role of cumulative voting system is expounded. Finally, the necessity of introducing this system in China is explained. Chapter two: theoretical analysis of cumulative voting system. This is also a part of the author's innovation. The author insists on using the legal argumentation of Marxism-Leninist classic writers as the guiding ideology of our country's law, and on this basis, makes a certain prediction of the evolution of the cumulative voting system in the company law of our country. Chapter three: overseas cumulative voting system and its enlightenment. The foreign legislation system has the very good reference function to our country's legislation. The author selects three typical countries or regions, covering the Anglo-American law system and the continental law system. From the attitude of their countries or regions to the cumulative voting system, it provides useful experience for the legislation of our country. Chapter four: the present situation and perfection of China's cumulative voting system. This part is the main body and the foothold of the article. First, the author analyzes the current situation of the cumulative voting system in China's legislation. Secondly, the author analyzes the application of the system in practice with a case study. Finally, in view of its deficiency in theory and practice, the author puts forward some opinions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.291.91
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，本文編號：2251959
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