股權(quán)變動公示相關(guān)法律問題研究
[Abstract]:The new Company Law is confused about the regulation of the mode of equity change. It adopts the creditor's rights formalism for the change of bearer shares and listed companies'equity, and its publicity methods are delivery and registration, respectively. It is necessary to sort out and re-prove the mode of equity change between limited companies and non-listed companies.
The first part mainly discusses which kind of legislative mode of stock right change should be chosen in our country. As a kind of real right, stock right can adopt the formalism mode of creditor's right determined in the realm of real right to distinguish the cause behavior from the result behavior.
The second part discusses the specific method of publicity, which is the focus of the article. There are three kinds of publicity: possession, delivery and registration. First of all, in theory, the publicity of equity change should be singular. It is illogical to set delivery and registration as effective. The coexistence of the two will lead to the whole publicity system and publicity conclusion. As far as the merits and demerits of the two modes of publicity of registration and delivery are concerned, the publicity of registration can play a better role in publicity. Therefore, the coexistence of delivery and registration will inevitably result in registration, annexation and delivery. The author holds that the stock certificate and the capital contribution certificate are only the stock (share) certificate, and only have the effect of the certificate, but not the effect of the establishment of the right. The delivery of the stock certificate does not constitute the effect of the change of the stock right. Secondly, in reality, because of the issuance of information technology. The emergence of paperless exhibition has changed the way of recognition of equity. Under the trend of paperless issuance and trading, the only way to commend equity and its changes is through registered publicity.
In the case of selective registration, the change registration of shareholders'roster is a qualified way to announce the change of shareholders' equity; the industrial and commercial registration comes from the need of administration and gives them the power and legal basis to decide whether a large number of market actions take effect or not. The lack of shareholders'roster in practice is not enough to change the rationality of the system. On the contrary, it shows that measures need to be taken to enhance credibility, rather than to let industrial and commercial registration replace it.
The third part: the establishment of shareholder register system, the lack of credibility of the shareholder register is not the problem of the shareholder register itself, but people's distrust of the internal management of the company, resulting in the neglect of the legal effect of the shareholder register. The legal nature of the trusteeship, the author believes that the company's shareholder register is a copy of the stipulated list of trustees, inconsistent with the records of the trustees, unlisted joint stock companies should be trustees of the company's market intermediary, the government. The trusteeship of a limited company can be separated from the industrial and commercial system. If it can not get rid of the administrative tendency, it can also be held by the market main body of the company system like the unlisted joint stock company.
Through comparative analysis, deductive reasoning and empirical research, this paper draws a conclusion that the shareholders'register is a natural choice in the occasion of the announcement of stock ownership changes. The stocks registered in the shareholders' register enjoy the validity, antagonism, presumption, exemption and credibility. The registration of the shareholders'register not only antagonizes the company and other shareholders, but also antagonizes the third party. The Eastern Register is meaningful only in form, that is, the superficial presumption. If there is evidence to the contrary, the record of the shareholders'roster can be overturned. The credibility of the shareholders' roster can be enhanced by trusteeship.
【學位授予單位】:西南政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D922.291.91
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