【摘要】：公司法應(yīng)現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要而產(chǎn)生,涉及的理論問題大都與法律實踐有關(guān),其爭議的關(guān)鍵與法治建設(shè)過程中存在的普遍問題相關(guān)。在有關(guān)公司清算制度中,非破產(chǎn)清算制度在實踐中遇到的問題多,而且與立法有關(guān),與司法有關(guān)同時與執(zhí)法亦相關(guān)。為了對這一問題作一從實踐的角度的分析與評價,及對法治建設(shè)提出立法建議是本文出發(fā)點。 第一部分,為了對公司非破產(chǎn)清算作一個完整的闡述,從公司非破產(chǎn)清算的基本理論及《公司法》以法律條文形式的規(guī)定,包括公司非破產(chǎn)清算的法律特點到原則與價值,及公司非破產(chǎn)清算中相關(guān)的價值問題均做一宏觀說明,為下面幾章對該制度做進(jìn)一步分析奠定一個良好的基礎(chǔ)。從第二部分開始,公司清算制度的詳細(xì)介紹階段,從股東大會、董事會、監(jiān)事會、經(jīng)理等公司內(nèi)部機關(guān)在清算中所起作用及相互間的法律地位,做一相關(guān)法律程序上的介紹。同時在這一階段,清算制度開始發(fā)揮作用,即清算開始,債權(quán)確認(rèn),分配財產(chǎn),清償債務(wù)等。 如果第二個部分具備一切清算必備程序的話,第三部分則是具有特殊性質(zhì)的清算階段,其特殊之處在于,尤其是特別清算的特別之處,如協(xié)定程序,法院的調(diào)查職能,監(jiān)督職能,以及特別清算中公司的特殊機關(guān),及對我國現(xiàn)存的特別清算制度的評介與分析。 文章的第四部分是對清算制度的應(yīng)有價值的期待。無論是理論,理論在現(xiàn)實司法實踐中形成的相關(guān)觀念,對現(xiàn)有觀念提出的期待等,無一能離開人的因素,立法中的人,司法中的人,及市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體即公司,均需以法治基本價值為取向,以物權(quán)法為基本權(quán)利結(jié)構(gòu),在清算中使任何一方權(quán)利主體的價值都能得到尊重。 尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)指出的是,本文所闡述的是公司非破產(chǎn)清算程序,不論述破產(chǎn)清算程序的內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:Company law comes into being according to the need of modern market economy. Most of the theoretical problems are related to the practice of law, and the key to the dispute is related to the common problems existing in the process of the construction of the rule of law. In the relevant company liquidation system, the non-bankruptcy liquidation system meets many problems in practice, and it is related to legislation, judicature and law enforcement. In order to analyze and evaluate this problem from the point of view of practice and to put forward legislative suggestions on the construction of the rule of law is the starting point of this paper. The first part, in order to make a complete exposition of the company's non-bankruptcy liquidation, from the basic theory of the company's non-bankruptcy liquidation and the legal provisions of the Company Law, including the legal characteristics of the company's non-bankruptcy liquidation to the principle and value, And the related value problems in the non-bankruptcy liquidation of the company are all explained macroscopically, which lays a good foundation for the further analysis of the system in the following chapters. From the second part, the detailed introduction of the company liquidation system, from the shareholders' general meeting, the board of directors, the board of supervisors, managers and other internal organs in the liquidation of the role and mutual legal status, to do a related legal procedures. At the same time, the liquidation system began to play a role, namely, the commencement of liquidation, the confirmation of creditor's rights, the distribution of property, the discharge of debts, and so on. If the second part has all the necessary procedures for liquidation, the third part is the liquidation stage of a special nature, which is special in that, in particular, the special aspects of special liquidation, such as the procedures of agreement, the investigative functions of the Court, The supervision function, the special organization of the company in special liquidation, and the review and analysis of the existing special liquidation system in our country. The fourth part is the expectation of the due value of liquidation system. No matter the theory, the related concept formed in the actual judicial practice, the expectation to the existing concept, no one can leave the human factor, the person in the legislation, the person in the judicature, and the main body of the market economy, that is, the company, etc. It is necessary to take the basic value of the rule of law as the orientation and the property law as the basic structure of the right so that the value of the subject of any party's rights can be respected in the liquidation. It should be pointed out in particular that this paper deals with the non-bankruptcy liquidation procedure of the company, and does not discuss the content of the bankruptcy liquidation procedure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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本文編號：2232046