公司司法解散之探析
[Abstract]:In China, a corporation is an enterprise legal person organization formed by shareholders or sponsors in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Company Law) for profit-making purposes. As a carrier of people's commercial operations, a corporation arises from the establishment of people's behavior and is eliminated from dissolution. The establishment and dissolution of a company should depend on the will of the shareholders. While protecting the shareholders to establish a company according to law, the company law of all countries stipulates that the shareholders can dissolve the company by resolution of the shareholders'general meeting. However, this system seems fair. Following the principle of "capital majority decision", the minority shareholders are eager to withdraw capital and dissolve the company when their interests are damaged. In addition, when the company is difficult to operate, the deadlock between directors and shareholders is bound to cause greater damage to the interests of the company and shareholders. When a company is dissolved by agreement, the shareholders whose rights and interests are infringed have the right to defend their own interests through the remedy of judging the dissolution of the company by the state judicial organ. Article 183 of the revised Company Law in 2005 clearly stipulates the system of judicial dissolution of the company and gives the court the right to adjudicate the company according to the request of the shareholders. On May 5, 2008, the Supreme People's Court adopted the Provisions on Several Questions Concerning the Application of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China (II). It further explained the judicial dissolution of a company and solved some problems arising from the simplicity of the legislative provisions. This article takes the articles on the judicial dissolution of a company in Article 183 of the Company Law and Judicial Interpretation of the Company Law (2) as the object of analysis, reveals the shortcomings and defects of our legislation through comparative study of the relevant legislation of some typical countries, reflects its current situation and existing problems, and at the same time, draws lessons from the operation of relevant systems abroad and obeys the law. Setting up the reasons for dissolution, the qualification of litigant subject and the liquidation after judicial dissolution will perfect the current judicial dissolution system of our country.
This article is divided into four parts.
The first part is the concept of judicial dissolution of a company. Starting with the introduction of the concept of judicial dissolution of a company, this paper briefly expounds the characteristics of judicial dissolution of a company, that is, the dissolution of a company is initiated by the application of the parties concerned and can only be put forward when other remedies have been exhausted, and can only be achieved through the judgment of a court. The judicial dissolution of a company is of great institutional value. Therefore, this part also introduces the development of the judicial dissolution of a company and analyzes its value. It is concluded that the judicial dissolution of a company essentially reflects the moderate intervention of the state's judicial power in economic life, standardizes some behaviors in the operation and management of a company, and is beneficial to the development of the judicial dissolution of a company. Protecting social order and balancing the interests of relevant stakeholders play a vital role. Finally, this part analyzes the theoretical basis of the judicial dissolution of a company from three aspects: jurisprudence, civil law and company law.
The second part is about the relevant provisions and analysis of the judicial dissolution of foreign (regional) companies. Firstly, it introduces the development of the judicial dissolution of Companies in Anglo-American law system countries; because the judicial dissolution of companies originated in Britain, the judicial dissolution of Companies in Anglo-American law system has become mature, and the judicial dissolution of Companies in China has only a short history. Secondly, it introduces some regulations and practices of corporate judicial dissolution in continental law system countries or regions, such as Japan, Germany, Korea and Taiwan. Then it makes a brief comparative analysis of the two legal systems. The revelation of dispersion.
The third part is about the provisions and analysis of the judicial dissolution of the company in our country.Article 183 of the Company Law of 2005 stipulates that if a company has serious difficulties in its operation and management, and if it continues to exist, it will cause serious losses to shareholders'interests, which can not be solved by other means, it will hold more than 10% of the voting rights of all shareholders of the company. Dong, can ask the people's court to dissolve the company. "Because this provision is too general, there are many difficulties in judicial practice. Therefore, in 2008, some relevant interpretations were issued, and more detailed provisions were made in accordance with Article 183 of the Company Law, so that it has a further significance in our legislation and practice. It mainly analyzes the Article 183 of corporate justice and its related interpretations, and finds out some problems existing in the judicial dissolution of Companies in China.
The fourth part is to evaluate and perfect the problems of judicial dissolution of corporations in China. This part mainly analyzes the reasons for dissolution of corporations in China, the pre-procedure, the plaintiff and defendant in the lawsuit are qualified, the liquidation after dissolution and other problems, and puts forward corresponding suggestions to these problems. Finally, in order to prevent shareholders from abusing the right to dissolve the company, a malicious litigation defense mechanism is proposed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D922.291.91
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