有限責(zé)任公司股東資格確認(rèn)思路的反思與重構(gòu)
[Abstract]:The company is the main business subject in the market economy. The key node of building a modern enterprise system is the rational design and standard compliance of the company system. The quality of the construction of the company system not only affects the activities and potential of a region, even a country's economic and social development. At present, our country is in an important economic and social strategy. In the transition period, in the tide of the reform of the economic system, the most important thing is to change the company system. The main value orientation of the company system is to adjust the relationship between the company, the shareholders and the third people, among which the relationship between the shareholders and the company is the most important and the most fundamental. But in the actual operation of the company system in China, the company system is in the process of operation. Owing to the imperfection of the legislative level and the nonstandard operation of the actual operation, many kinds of litigation cases are related to the confirmation of the shareholders' qualifications to varying degrees. Even the problem of shareholder qualification has become a prepositional problem in dealing with many cases. It is of great practical value.
This article is divided into four parts to discuss some legal problems in the confirmation of shareholder qualification of limited liability company.
The first part: the basic theory of shareholders and shareholder qualifications of a limited liability company. It focuses on the concept of shareholders, equity and shareholder qualifications of the limited liability company, the relationship between the three parties, the original acquisition of the shareholders' qualification and the way of acquiring the shareholder's qualifications.
The second part: the basic rules and legal links of the qualification confirmation of shareholders, which focuses on the analysis of the six rules that the qualification of shareholders should always be held, and the respective nature and significance of the six main links of the qualification of shareholders. The articles of association have certain evidence for the disputes between the external and internal shareholders of the company. Meaning, but the decisive position of the articles of association requires a comprehensive discussion. The actual capital contribution is an important factor affecting the qualification of the shareholders. It is of great significance in dealing with the internal legal relations of the company. But it is not the only standard to confirm the qualification of the shareholders, nor is it the necessary condition and sufficient condition to obtain the qualification of the shareholders. It is the form and carrier of the investment behavior, its effectiveness should be attached to the actual capital contribution, and the proof should be equal to at least the proof of the actual capital contribution. The list of shareholders is only a certificate authority document, which itself does not have the effect of creating the shareholder's qualification, and has strong evidence effect for the disputes between the company and the shareholders. But for the dispute between shareholders and shareholders, the dispute between the shareholders and the third party is relatively weak. The business registration of the company is used to prove the qualification of the shareholders and against the surface evidence of the third party. It belongs to the declarative evidence and has a relative priority of the right of proof. The condition obtained is only an important factual evidence for the confirmation of shareholder qualification, but it is not a sufficient condition for the confirmation of shareholder qualification, let alone a necessary condition.
The third part: Rethinking and reconstructing the thinking of shareholder qualification confirmation in our country. Firstly, this paper makes a serious reflection on the thinking of shareholder qualification in reality. On the basis of this, it focuses on the reconstruction idea of the thinking of shareholder qualification. It is not necessary for the judicial practice to determine the qualification of shareholders by determining an immutable objective standard. In determining the qualification of the shareholders, it should be analyzed from the basic civil legal relationship. It is found that whether the civil subject has the shareholders' qualification, the essence is to determine whether the parties are formed or not. The equity relationship is the civil legal relationship between the equal subjects. In practice, most of the practice is created on the basis of legal behavior. Therefore, the confirmation of the shareholder's qualification should focus on three effective elements of civil legal behavior: the subject must have the power of civil rights and the ability to act; the meaning is true and the subject is the subject. Legal existence is considered.
The fourth part: the analysis of the confirmation of shareholder qualification in judicial practice in our country. First, in the case of judicial practice, the case is accepted, the case is confirmed, the jurisdiction and the charge of the lawsuit are collected. It is considered that the essence of the dispute of shareholder qualification is the dispute of equity confirmation. The civil subject requires the confirmation of the dispute between the existence of the investment and the equity relationship between the Target Corp and the Target Corp. Secondly, the shareholder qualification of the shareholder, the shareholder qualification in the company's increase, the shareholders' qualification in the equity transfer, the shareholders' qualification of the private investor, and the shareholder qualification of the invisible investor are confirmed by the actual case. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of execution caused by the delay in fulfilling the obligation of changing the form of the company.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D922.291.91
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