發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-06 19:27

  本文選題：派生訴訟 + 輔助第三人�。� 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：股東派生訴訟制度是保護(hù)公司股東合法利益的一項(xiàng)重要制度。雖然在不同的國(guó)家或地區(qū)對(duì)于這一制度的稱謂有所不同，但是其實(shí)質(zhì)上的涵義是相同的。股東派生訴訟是指實(shí)際控制公司的人員損害公司的合法利益時(shí)，符合條件的中小股東請(qǐng)求公司起訴，但是公司拒絕或怠于起訴時(shí)，特定股東代位公司提起股東派生訴訟以保障公司的合法權(quán)益。股東派生訴訟能使公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化，使公司經(jīng)營(yíng)控制權(quán)得到強(qiáng)化。 我國(guó)的股東派生訴訟制度是在2005年新修訂的《公司法》中確立的。然而，《公司法》并沒有對(duì)公司在股東派生訴訟中的法律地位作出具體的規(guī)定。僅僅只是對(duì)股東提起派生訴訟的條件、訴訟的前置程序以及被告的范圍作了規(guī)定。因此，應(yīng)該在相關(guān)的法律中明確規(guī)定公司在派生訴訟中的法律地位。 本文結(jié)合股東派生訴訟制度的概念和特征，闡述了我國(guó)股東派生訴訟制度的理論和實(shí)踐情況，并對(duì)國(guó)外股東派生訴訟立法例作了比較分析，論述了我國(guó)公司在股東派生訴訟中法律地位的立法選擇。因此認(rèn)為，公司應(yīng)以輔助第三人的身份參加股東派生訴訟。筆者建議我國(guó)應(yīng)盡快在股東派生訴訟制度中規(guī)定公司在股東派生訴訟中的法律地位，，即公司作為輔助第三人。這將更有效的保護(hù)公司及其中心股東的合法權(quán)益，并將使股東派生訴訟制度的功能得到充分的發(fā)揮。
[Abstract]:Shareholder derivative litigation system is an important system to protect the legitimate interests of shareholders. Although the appellation of this system is different in different countries or regions, its meaning is the same in essence. Shareholder derivative action refers to when the person who actually controls the company damages the legitimate interests of the company, the eligible minority shareholders request the company to sue, but when the company refuses or is unwilling to sue, A specific shareholder subrogation company brings a shareholder derivative action to protect the legal rights and interests of the company. The shareholder derivative litigation can make the corporate governance structure more optimized and the company management control rights strengthened. The shareholder derivative litigation system of our country was established in the newly revised Company Law in 2005. However, the Company Law does not make specific provisions on the legal status of the company in shareholder derivative litigation. Only the conditions for shareholders to bring derivative actions, the pre-procedure and the scope of the defendant. Therefore, the legal status of the company in the derivative action should be clearly stipulated in the relevant laws. This paper, based on the concept and characteristics of the shareholder derivative litigation system, expounds the theory and practice of the shareholder derivative action system in China. A comparative analysis is made on the legislative examples of shareholder derivative litigation in foreign countries, and the legislative choice of the legal status of Chinese companies in shareholder derivative litigation is discussed. Therefore, the company should participate in shareholder derivative litigation as auxiliary third party. The author suggests that our country should stipulate the legal status of the company in the shareholder derivative litigation system as soon as possible, that is, the company as the auxiliary third party. This will more effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the company and its central shareholders, and will make the function of shareholder derivative litigation system fully play.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.291.91

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本文編號(hào)：1987846