本文選題：一人公司 + 注冊(cè)資本限額��； 參考：《中國(guó)政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：新《公司法》承認(rèn)了一人公司的法律地位,在一定程度上突破了傳統(tǒng)公司的社團(tuán)性特征,但與此同時(shí),我們?cè)跒橐蝗斯尽皬谋唤沟奖辉试S”欣喜的同時(shí),也應(yīng)看到一人公司從“被歧視”到“被平等對(duì)待”的艱辛努力。為防止一人公司的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),法律對(duì)其嚴(yán)格限制,其中表現(xiàn)突出的是最低注冊(cè)資本制度,“最低注冊(cè)資本制度,是為了防止因股份公司濫設(shè)、虛偽所造成的損害,提高股份公司制度的社會(huì)信賴(lài)而設(shè)定的。”1可以說(shuō)股東有限責(zé)任是最低注冊(cè)資本產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ),體現(xiàn)了法律是一門(mén)公正的藝術(shù)。最低注冊(cè)資本制度被賦予保護(hù)債權(quán)人利益、防止公司濫設(shè)和維持公司法人獨(dú)立人格的基本使命,但是實(shí)踐的發(fā)展反應(yīng)出,最低注冊(cè)資本制度非但沒(méi)有起到保護(hù)債權(quán)人利益的作用,而且極大的抑制了投資者的投資熱情、增加了資本的閑置性。反觀自然人一人公司,其最低注冊(cè)資本高于普通有限責(zé)任公司最低注冊(cè)資本三倍多,這道門(mén)檻使得自然人一人公司原本在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的優(yōu)勢(shì)蕩然無(wú)存,自然人一人公司在實(shí)踐中的生存和發(fā)展顯得舉步維艱。本文以自然人一人公司作為研究對(duì)象,從最低注冊(cè)資本制度切入,探討一人公司最低注冊(cè)資本的利弊,基于實(shí)踐的考量以及結(jié)合國(guó)際的立法趨勢(shì),本人給出立法建議,廢除自然人一人公司的最低注冊(cè)資本限額,以期一人公司法律制度的再突破——資本性突破。原本由最低注冊(cè)資本承擔(dān)的保護(hù)債權(quán)人利益的責(zé)任的空位,不僅是通過(guò)公司法修改能夠做到的,還需要進(jìn)行公司法體制內(nèi)外的調(diào)整和加強(qiáng)。本文從公司資產(chǎn)信用制度、法人人格否認(rèn)制度、確立衍生型的一人公司的法律地位、債權(quán)人參與監(jiān)督權(quán)、社會(huì)信用體系以及外部審計(jì)驗(yàn)資角度重新構(gòu)造對(duì)債權(quán)人利益保護(hù)的屏障。 第一部分是基礎(chǔ)理論,從自然人一人公司的概念、分類(lèi)以及特征,為下文闡述提供基本依據(jù)。 第二部分是一人公司注冊(cè)資本限額制度的現(xiàn)狀和評(píng)析,結(jié)合自然人一人公司談最低注冊(cè)資本的利弊,進(jìn)而提出廢除一人公司最低注冊(cè)資本制度的建議以及基本依據(jù)。 第三部分是廢除一人公司最低注冊(cè)資本制度后的法律完善建議。從公司法制度內(nèi)調(diào)整和加強(qiáng)以及公司法制度外的保障來(lái)著手。
[Abstract]:The new Company Law recognizes the legal status of one-man companies, which to some extent breaks through the corporate identity of traditional companies, but at the same time we are delighted that one-person companies are "forbidden to be allowed". We should also see the hard work of one-man company from being discriminated against to being treated equally. In order to prevent the risk of a one-man company, the law strictly restricts it, notably the minimum registered capital system, "the minimum registered capital system is designed to prevent damage caused by the overuse and hypocrisy of a joint-stock company," It can be said that the limited liability of shareholders is the basis of the minimum registered capital, which embodies that the law is a fair art. The minimum registered capital system is entrusted with the basic mission of protecting the interests of creditors, preventing companies from setting up and maintaining the independent personality of corporate persons, but the development of practice reflects that, The minimum registered capital system has not only failed to protect the interests of creditors, but also greatly inhibited the investment enthusiasm of investors and increased the idleness of capital. On the other hand, the minimum registered capital of a natural person one-person company is more than three times higher than the minimum registered capital of a common limited liability company. The existence and development of natural person company in practice is very difficult. This article takes the natural person one-man company as the research object, from the minimum registered capital system, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the one-person company's minimum registered capital, based on the consideration of practice and combined with the international legislative trend, I give some legislative suggestions. To abolish the minimum registered capital limit of one-man natural person company in order to break the legal system of one-man company again-capital breakthrough. The vacancy of the responsibility to protect the interests of creditors, which was originally assumed by the lowest registered capital, is not only possible through the amendment of the company law, but also needs to be adjusted and strengthened within and outside the company law system. This article from the company assets credit system, the legal person personality denial system, establishes the derivative one-person company's legal status, the creditor participates in the supervisory power, The social credit system and the external audit capital verification angle reconstructs the barrier to the creditor's benefit protection. The first part is the basic theory, from the concept, classification and characteristics of a natural person company, to provide a basic basis for the following elaboration. The second part is the present situation and evaluation of the system of registered capital quota of one-man company, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of minimum registered capital of natural person one-man company, and then puts forward the suggestion and basic basis of abolishing the system of minimum registered capital of one-person company. The third part is the legal perfection suggestion after abolishing the minimum registered capital system of one-man company. From the company law system adjustment and strengthening as well as the protection outside the company law system to start.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 郭勇;一人有限公司制度的重構(gòu)[D];山東大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1904747