本文選題：一人公司 + 刑事主體地位　； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 2005年修訂的《公司法》承認(rèn)了一人公司的法人地位,允許自然人或者法人單獨(dú)投資設(shè)立有限責(zé)任公司。但我國(guó)1997年《刑法》修訂時(shí)一人公司還沒(méi)有在法律上得到承認(rèn),當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)單位犯罪的立法是在否認(rèn)一人公司的法人地位的背景下出臺(tái)的。由于缺少直接法律規(guī)定和司法解釋,一人公司是否具有刑事主體地位備受爭(zhēng)議。本文從現(xiàn)有法律條文出發(fā),結(jié)合對(duì)我國(guó)的刑法理論的分析論證了一人公司應(yīng)當(dāng)具有刑事主體地位,并且提出刑事主體地位需要具備兩層人格,在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)不同類型的一人公司的刑事主體地位作了分析。 正文主要分為五個(gè)部分,第一部分是對(duì)一人公司的概述。先簡(jiǎn)要談了一人公司的定義和立法沿革,以及我國(guó)《公司法》承認(rèn)一人公司的意義。然后通過(guò)試圖尋找我國(guó)《刑法》對(duì)一人公司的規(guī)定,并對(duì)現(xiàn)有刑法條文進(jìn)行分析,得出我國(guó)現(xiàn)行刑法并沒(méi)有排除一人公司的刑事主體地位。 本文第二部分主要從刑法理論的分析上,論證一人公司的刑事主體地位。分別從罪刑相適應(yīng)原則、刑法解釋方法和刑法謙抑性理論三方面,論證了一人公司應(yīng)當(dāng)具有刑事主體地位,對(duì)一人公司犯罪的處罰,應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)韧趯?duì)傳統(tǒng)單位犯罪的處罰。 第三部分進(jìn)一步論證了一人公司的刑事主體地位。從公司法上的人格否認(rèn)制度與刑法中單位犯罪主體否認(rèn)制度的比較入手,得出了單位的刑事主體地位需要具備兩層人格,即公司法上的人格和刑法上的人格。而一般情況下一人公司具備兩層人格,有刑事主體地位。 第四部分談了一人公司刑事主體地位的例外情形。以一人公司刑事主體地位需要具備兩層人格為前提,列舉了五種一人公司因?yàn)榍啡蹦骋粚尤烁穸痪哂行淌轮黧w地位的情形。 最后一部分著重分析新《公司法》實(shí)施后成立的形式的一人公司的刑事主體地位。從對(duì)一人公司的單位整體意志和單位整體利益分析,論證了此種一人公司具備完整的公司法上的人格和刑法上的人格,從而具有刑事主體地位。
[Abstract]:The Company Law, amended in 2005, recognizes the legal personality of a one-man company and allows natural or legal persons to invest separately in the establishment of a limited liability company. However, when the Criminal Law was amended in 1997, the one-man company had not been recognized in the law. At that time, the legislation on unit crime was issued under the background of denying the legal person status of the one-man company. Due to the lack of direct legal provisions and judicial interpretation, whether the one-person company has the status of criminal subject is controversial. Based on the existing legal provisions and the analysis of the theory of criminal law in our country, this paper demonstrates that one-person company should have the status of criminal subject, and points out that the status of criminal subject needs two levels of personality. On this basis, the article analyzes the criminal subject status of different types of one-man companies. The main body is divided into five parts, the first part is an overview of one-man company. This paper briefly discusses the definition and legislative evolution of one-man company and the significance of recognizing one-man company in Company Law of our country. Then we try to find out the stipulation of one-man company in the Criminal Law of our country, and analyze the existing articles of criminal law, and draw the conclusion that the current criminal law of our country does not exclude the criminal subject status of one-person company. The second part of this article mainly from the criminal law theory analysis, demonstrates the one-person company's criminal subject status. From the three aspects of the principle of adaptation of crime and punishment, the method of criminal law interpretation and the theory of modesty of criminal law, this paper demonstrates that one-person company should have the status of criminal subject, and the punishment of one-person company should be equal to the punishment of traditional unit crime. The third part further demonstrates the criminal subject status of one-man company. From the comparison between the denial of personality system in company law and the denial system of unit crime subject in criminal law, it is concluded that the criminal subject status of a unit needs two levels of personality, that is, personality in company law and personality in criminal law. In general, one-man company has two levels of personality and criminal subject status. The fourth part discusses the exception of the criminal subject status of one-man company. Based on the premise that the criminal subject status of a one-person company needs two levels of personality, this paper lists five cases in which the one-person company does not have the status of criminal subject because of the lack of a certain level of personality. The last part focuses on the criminal subject status of the one-person company established after the implementation of the new Company Law. Based on the analysis of the unit's whole will and the unit's whole interest, the author proves that the one-man company has the complete personality in the company law and the personality in the criminal law, so it has the status of the criminal subject.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉玉珊;一人公司犯罪的犯罪主體類型辨析[D];華東政法大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1868408