我國有限責任公司股東人數(shù)問題初探
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-05 01:24
本文選題:有限責任公司 切入點:股東 出處:《華東政法大學》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】:我國公司法雖然已取消有限責任公司股東的最低人數(shù)限制,但仍保留了有限責任公司股東50人的上限;此外,《公司法》及各相關配套法規(guī)也未對嗣后一人公司及存續(xù)期間,因股權或股份依法自由轉讓、贈與、繼承等原因而導致股東人數(shù)超過50人的有限責任公司存續(xù)的合法性進行明確規(guī)定。這一立法上的空白,給實踐帶來諸多困擾。當事人為規(guī)避法律,采取的諸如員工持股會、委托持股、信托持股等方式均面臨著高昂的代理成本及法律風險。 本文分為六個部分,引言部分將對本文選題的目的及意義進行說明,正文的第一部分將從我國的相關立法實踐及立法出發(fā)點開始,繼而在第二部分引出相關法律條文及立法空白對實踐的影響,并在第三部分對實踐中常見的規(guī)避措施的合法性及合理性進行分析,第四部分則結合法理學及公司法理論,通過比較法的方式對我國公司法中關于有限責任公司股東人數(shù)的限制的不合理性進行批判,最后,在結語部分對我國有限責任公司股東人數(shù)制度提出立法建議。
[Abstract]:Although the company law of our country has abolished the minimum number of shareholders of limited liability companies, it still retains the upper limit of 50 shareholders of limited liability companies.The legitimacy of the limited liability company with more than 50 shareholders due to the free transfer, gift and inheritance of shares or shares according to law is clearly stipulated.This legislation blank, bring a lot of trouble to the practice.In order to circumvent the law, the parties are faced with high agency cost and legal risks, such as employee shareholding meeting, entrustment holding, trust holding and so on.This paper is divided into six parts, the introduction will explain the purpose and significance of this topic, the first part of the text will start from the relevant legislative practice and legislative starting point of our country.Then in the second part, the influence of relevant legal provisions and legislative gaps on practice is introduced. In the third part, the legitimacy and rationality of common circumvention measures in practice are analyzed. The fourth part combines jurisprudence and company law theory.This paper criticizes the irrationality of the limitation on the number of shareholders of limited liability companies in our company law by means of comparative law. Finally, in the conclusion part, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions on the number of shareholders of limited liability companies in our country.
【學位授予單位】:華東政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D922.291.91
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