本文選題：民營(yíng)企業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展　出處：《特區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)》1998年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：正 一、現(xiàn)行融資環(huán)境中的非公民待遇分析 取向市場(chǎng)的改革使我國(guó)的民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)找到一塊適于生長(zhǎng)的土壤,并得以空前發(fā)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),1983～1996年間我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)值年均遞增79.8％,而同期國(guó)有工業(yè)產(chǎn)值僅為14.8％。民營(yíng)工業(yè)產(chǎn)值占全國(guó)工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的比重,由1983年的0.1％上升為1996年的15.5％,這一組數(shù)據(jù)充分顯示出民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)烈的“制度改造效應(yīng)”。然而作為中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的“私生兒”,民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是在金融歧視、壓抑中成長(zhǎng)的,受到的非公民待遇遠(yuǎn)甚于其他任何經(jīng)濟(jì)類型的企業(yè)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),1997年私營(yíng)企業(yè)所獲貸款占銀行發(fā)放貸款的比重僅為0.3％,而同期三資企業(yè)該指標(biāo)為3％。 (一)、直接融資非公民待遇現(xiàn)狀分析 據(jù)調(diào)查,1997年我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)有的資產(chǎn)已達(dá)幾百萬(wàn)、幾千萬(wàn)甚至幾十億元,其中資產(chǎn)幾百萬(wàn)元以上的達(dá)100萬(wàn)家以上,尤其是在北京形成了以民營(yíng)科技企業(yè)為龍頭的北京模式。既然國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,我們的政府、我們的法制就應(yīng)該像保護(hù)國(guó)企一樣來(lái)保護(hù)民營(yíng)企業(yè)。為此在直接融資發(fā)行公司債券等有價(jià)證券方面,民營(yíng)企業(yè)與國(guó)有企業(yè)應(yīng)一樣平等,只要具備《公司法》第161條所規(guī)定的條件,就應(yīng)允許其向社會(huì)發(fā)行公司債券進(jìn)行直接融資。
[Abstract]:First, the reform of the non-citizen treatment orientation market in the current financing environment has enabled the private economy in our country to find a suitable soil for growth. According to statistics, the industrial output value of China's private enterprises increased by 79.8 per year during the period 1983-1996, while the state-owned industrial output value was only 14.8.The private industrial output value accounted for the proportion of the total industrial output value of the whole country. From 0.1% in 1983 to 15. 5 in 1996, this group of data fully shows the strong "institutional transformation effect" of the private economy. However, as the "illegitimate child" of China's reform and opening up, the private economy is growing in financial discrimination and repression. According to statistics, in 1997, the proportion of loans to private enterprises in bank loans was only 0.3, while the index for foreign-funded enterprises in the same period was 3.00. According to investigation, in 1997, the assets of private enterprises in China reached several million. Tens of millions or even billions of yuan, of which more than 1 million have assets of several million yuan or more. In particular, in Beijing, a Beijing model led by private scientific and technological enterprises has been formed. Since the state encourages the development of the private sector of the economy, our government, Our legal system should protect private enterprises as well as state-owned enterprises. For this reason, private enterprises should be as equal as state-owned enterprises in issuing securities such as corporate bonds through direct financing. As long as it meets the conditions stipulated in Article 161 of the Company Law, it should be allowed to issue corporate bonds directly to the society.
【作者單位】： 汕頭大學(xué)商學(xué)院
【分類號(hào)】：F832.4

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